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Unit 1
conservatism
differences/similarities
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minhaj tahmeed
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Cards (95)
What do the three strands of conservatism overlap with?
Four key
themes
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What are the characteristics of human nature according to conservative ideas?
Humans can fulfill their
potential
Need support from the
state
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What do traditional humans believe about making decisions?
They can make
rational decisions
peacefully
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What do new right neo-conservatives believe about human nature?
It is
flawed
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What do neo-liberals believe about human rationalism?
Every individual can
fulfill
their potential
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What is the state's responsibility according to conservative ideas?
Extend
rights
Improve living conditions
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What may be necessary to improve living standards?
Pragmatic
change
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Why are traditional authorities necessary?
For
law and order
To maintain
stability
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How should changes be approached according to conservatives?
With great
caution
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What should the state's role be according to new right neo-conservatives?
Minimal
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What do neo-liberals believe about state intervention?
It hinders
liberty
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What do social conservatives believe about social freedoms?
They should be limited
To maintain social order
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What do Burke's organic societies emphasize?
Social order
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What do One Nation conservatives believe about the state?
It should improve
living standards
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How do new right neo-conservatives view state intervention?
As a threat to
liberty
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What do Burke's organic societies and One Nation's desires have in common?
Both seek to improve
living standards
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What do neo-liberals believe about the role of the state in society?
It should be
minimal
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What are the similarities between Burke's organic society and One Nation's views?
Both
emphasize
social order
Both support
gradual change
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What do neo-liberals believe about freedom?
It is essential for society
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How do traditional conservatives view human nature?
As
rational
and capable
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What is the relationship between social order and individual freedom in conservative thought?
Social
order
is prioritized over
individual
freedom
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What do traditional conservatives believe about the state?
It is necessary for
order
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What do neo-liberals believe about the potential of individuals?
Every individual can
fulfill
their potential
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How do traditional and new right conservatives differ in their views on human nature?
Traditional conservatives
see it as
rational
, new right see it as
flawed
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What do social conservatives believe about social freedoms?
They should be
limited
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What is the role of hierarchy in society according to conservatives?
It promotes
social order
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How do Burke's organic societies and One Nation's views align on state intervention?
Both
support
minimal
state
intervention
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What do neo-liberals believe about the state's role in society?
It should be
minimal
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What do traditional conservatives believe about human nature?
It is
rational
and capable
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How do traditional conservatives and neo-liberals differ in their views on the state?
Traditional conservatives support a
strong state
, neo-liberals advocate for
minimal state
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What do neo-liberals believe about individual potential?
Every
individual
can
fulfill
their
potential
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What is the conservative view on social order?
It is essential for
stability
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How do traditional conservatives and new right conservatives differ in their views on human nature?
Traditional conservatives see it as
rational
, new right see it as
flawed
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What does realism help to promote in society?
Social order
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What similarities exist between Burke's organic society and One Nation's desires?
Both seek to improve
living standards
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What do New Right conservatives believe about permissive societies?
They threaten to
break down
social order
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What do neo-liberals emphasize in society?
Individual choice and freedom
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What principles did Macmillan accept regarding the economy?
Mixed economy
and
redistributive taxation
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What do traditional Hobbesians believe about state laws?
They should require all
citizens
to work
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What do Oakeshott and Scruton believe about capitalism?
It prevents
capitalism
from
destroying
values
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