Global warming

• What are the two terms often associated with climate issues?

  Global warming and climate change
• What is the main difference between global warming and climate change?

  Global warming refers to temperature rise; climate change refers to weather pattern effects
• What role does the atmosphere play for Earth?

  It acts as an insulating blanket for temperature regulation
• How does the temperature of the moon compare to Earth?

  The moon varies from +100° to -200° without an atmosphere
• What happens to the sun's heat energy when it reaches Earth?

  Some energy is absorbed, most is reflected or remitted
• How does the greenhouse effect work in the atmosphere?

  Gas particles absorb and remit energy, keeping heat close to Earth
• What are greenhouse gases mentioned in the material?

  Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor
• What is the consequence of the greenhouse effect getting stronger?

  The Earth warms up, leading to global warming
• How much has the Earth's temperature increased in the past 100 years?

  Almost one degree warmer
• What does climate change refer to?

  Effects of global warming on long-term weather patterns
• What are some consequences of global warming on weather events?

  Droughts, hurricanes, and floods become more common and severe
• What causes sea level rise due to global warming?

  Melting ice and thermal expansion of water
• What will happen due to rising sea levels?

  Seasonal flooding and submersion of coastal areas
• How does climate change affect wild organisms?

  Species may not survive due to changing conditions
• What are some adaptations species might make due to climate change?

  Species may adapt or migrate to better conditions
• What is likely to happen to biodiversity in the coming decades?

  Biodiversity is likely to fall dramatically
• What resources does the website cognito.org offer?

  • Videos on various topics
  • Questions and flashcards for study
  • Exam style questions and past papers
  • Progress tracking for study management