Approaches to development

• What are the two main types of development strategies?

  Top-Down and Bottom-Up
• What is the goal of development strategies aimed at poor countries?

  To decrease global inequalities
• What type of development project might improve literacy rates?

  Building schools
• What is a common feature of top-down approaches?

  Decisions made by governments or large organizations
• What type of projects are often funded by TNCs or developed countries?

  Large projects like dams
• What is a disadvantage of top-down projects?

  They can create dependency on foreign technology
• How do bottom-up projects empower local communities?

  By using local materials and skills
• What is the role of IGOs in development?

  They fund large infrastructure projects
• What are the advantages of large infrastructure projects funded by IGOs?

  They can improve economies and quality of life
• What is a potential environmental issue caused by large projects?

  Release of greenhouse gases
• What acronym represents intergovernmental organizations involved in development?

  IGOs
• What does TNC stand for?

  Transnational Corporation
• What does NGO stand for?

  Non-Governmental Organization
• What is the role of the United Nations (UN) in development?

  To promote international cooperation
• What is a key feature of intermediate technology?

  Simple and affordable tools and systems
• What is a potential issue with TNCs regarding environmental regulations?

  They may exploit lax regulations
• What is a potential consequence of government corruption in development projects?

  Funds may be misused