Managing the UK water

• What is the title of the text?

  Managing the UK's Water
• What is the UK's reputation regarding weather?

  Famous for being grey and wet
• What does the text imply about rainfall in the UK?

  Rain doesn't fall in the right places
• What factors influence water demand across the UK?

  • Places with good water supply
  • Places with highest demand
• What is the average annual rainfall in the UK?

  High and low variations exist
• Which regions of the UK have higher rainfall?

  The north and west of the UK
• What does higher rainfall in the north and west imply for water supply?

  There’s a good supply of water
• Which regions have high population densities?

  The south east and midlands
• What does high population density mean for water demand?

  There’s a high demand for water
• What areas are experiencing water deficits?

  The south east and midlands
• What is the trend in water demand in the UK?

  Demand for water is increasing
• By how much has water usage increased since 1975?

  About 20%
• What is a reason for increased water usage?

  More appliances that use water
• What is the predicted population increase in the UK?

  About 10 million more people
• What is happening to population densities in the UK?

  They are changing with new homes planned
• What is a consequence of water pollution?

  Reduces the amount available for use
• What does polluted water do to water resources?

  Puts more pressure on water resources
• What is the quality of river water in the UK?

  It has been improving
• What are some remaining problems with water quality?

  Nitrates and phosphates from fertilizers
• What is a source of pollutants in water?

  Runoff from vehicles
• What types of spills contribute to water pollution?

  Chemical and oil spills
• What happens to pollutants during rainfall?

  They are washed into water sources
• What is a consequence of agricultural runoff?

  It leads to water pollution
• What is the impact of accidental chemical spills?

  They pollute water sources
• What is the effect of oil spills on water?

  They pollute water sources
• What is the overall need regarding water pollution?

  It needs to be managed
• What are being washed into rivers and ground water?

  Nutrients
• What is the source of pollutants in water?

  Pollutants from vehicles are washed into water
• What happens when it rains regarding pollutants?

  Pollutants are washed into water sources
• What types of spills contribute to water pollution?

  Chemical and oil spills at factories
• What percentage of water in some parts of southern England comes from groundwater?

  Up to 80%
• How does pollution affect water quality in southern England?

  Pollution affects nearly 50% of groundwater
• What is the public supply of groundwater used for in the UK?

  It is used for public supply
• What has happened to many groundwater sources?

  Many have been closed or require treatment
• What is a strategy to manage water quality?

  Improving drainage systems
• How can drainage systems be improved?

  By slowing down the movement of rainwater
• What is the purpose of managing drainage systems?

  To prevent pollutants from entering soil
• What regulations are imposed on fertilizers and pesticides?

  Regulations on amount and types used
• What is the impact of water transfer on wildlife?

  It can affect wildlife living in rivers
• What issues can arise from water transfer projects?

  Political issues may arise from water transfer