The psychodynamic approach in psychology is a comprehensive theoretical framework that originated from the pioneering work of Sigmund Freud and has evolved through the contributions of subsequent theorists.
Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Anna Freud,Alfred Adler, Melanie Klein, Erik Erikson, and Karen Horney
Unconscious Mind
significant portion of mental activity occurs in the unconscious mind, inaccessible to conscious awareness
Structure of Personality
Freud's model posits three components of personality: the id, ego, and superego.
Psychosexual Development
personality development occurs through psychosexual stages, each associated with a particular focus of pleasure and potential conflicts
Defence Mechanisms
Individuals employ defense mechanisms to cope with internal conflicts and protect the conscious mind from distressing thoughts or feelings.
Role of Early Childhood Experiences
The psychodynamic approach underscores the significance of early childhood experiences in shaping adult personality.
