clinical characteristics

• What are the behavioral characteristics of someone with a phobia?

  Avoidance behavior, difficulty breathing, nausea
• What is a common emotional symptom of phobias?

  Feeling overwhelmed
• How long must excessive fear be present to classify as a phobia?

  At least six months
• What cognitive characteristics might someone with a phobia exhibit?

  Indecisiveness and difficulty concentrating
• What are the behavioral characteristics of depression?

  • Not socializing or forming relationships
  • Low energy levels
  • Sleeping excessively or insomnia
  • Falling out of routine
  • Weight loss or gain
  • Lack of motivation or interest
  • Avoiding social situations
• What emotional characteristics are associated with depression?

  Feelings of guilt and worthlessness
• What cognitive characteristics might someone with depression show?

  Negative or distorted thinking
• How long must symptoms of depression be present for diagnosis?

  At least two weeks
• What is the prevalence of depression among adults?

  1 in 5 adults experience depression
• What are the behavioral characteristics of OCD?

  • Excessive repetitive behaviors (e.g., hand washing)
  • Covering or tapping to reduce anxiety
  • Spending time on cleaning or checking
  • Performing actions repeatedly
  • Demanding reassurance
  • Hoarding
• What emotional characteristics might someone with OCD exhibit?

  Distress and anxiety
• What cognitive characteristics are associated with OCD?

  Hypervigilance and intrusive thoughts
• What is the prevalence of OCD in the population?

  About 2 - 2.5%
• What distinguishes obsessions from compulsions in OCD?

  Obsessions are intrusive thoughts; compulsions are actions
• What are the emotional characteristics of depression?

  • Low mood (sadness)
  • Feelings of hopelessness and helplessness
  • Feelings of rejection and worthlessness
  • Suicidal thoughts or self-harm
  • Feelings of emptiness and anger