Revo and Dev

• In October 1889, a group of ilustrados in Paris, signing themselves as the “Filipinos”.
• Revolts are categorized into three

  • Personal and religious
  • Resistance to Spanish- imposed economic and religious institutions
  • Land problems
• Nationalism

  •It is the love of one’s country and people.
• Regular- Spanish priests who belong to any of the religious orders.
• Secular- Priest who obtained their religious training in the Philippines who were under the direct control of the bishops and archbishops.
• Cavite Mutiny- Soldiers and workers at the Cavite Arsenal rebelled against the withdrawal of their privileges of non-payment of taxes and exemption from forced labor.
• Revolts

  • Lakandula (Leader: Lakandula Place: Tondo Navotas)
  • Magalat
  • Tondo
  • Pampanga
  • Tamblot
• Factors that contributed to the birth of Filipino Nationalism:

  • The Opening of the Suez Canal.

           (Ferdinand De Lesseps)

  • The Martyrdom of Gomburza.
• The unjust execution of fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora was a turning point in the history of the Philippines.

  It marked the beginning of a new era as the propaganda period.
• Propaganda Movement

  • A peaceful campaign organization using literary endeavor as mouthpiece to publicize the political, economic and religious problems in the colony.
• Abolition of the polo(labor service) and bandala (forced sale of local products to the government)
• Graciano Lopez Jaena

  •1889, he established La Solidaridad in Barcelona

  •He died of tuberculosis.
• Dr. Jose P. Rizal

  • The most outstanding among the propagandist

  December 30, 1896

  • Rizal was shot to death by a firing squad at Bagumbayan.
• In 1889 Jose Rizal started the newspaper,

  La Solidaridad (Solidarity), that circulated both in Spain and the Philippines and was the medium of the Propaganda Movement
• Marcelo H. del Pilar

  •The political analyst of the propaganda movement and the greatest journalist produced by the Filipino race

  •Editor of La Solidaridad
• Marcelo H. del Pilar Literature

  • dudas
  • Kadakilaan ng Diyos.
  • Diariong Tagalog
• Graciano Lopez Jaena

  •La Solidaridad, Fray Botod, Esperaza, and La Hija del Fraile.
• Jose Rizal

  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
  • Mi Ultimo Adios
• Used pen names

  • Rizal: Dimasalang and Laong Laan;
  • Mariano Ponce: Tikbalang, Naning and Kalipulako;
  • Antonio Luna: Taga-ilog;
  • Marcelo H. del Pilar: Plaridel
  • Jose Ma. Panganiban: Jomapa
• Ang La Solidaridad ang naging pangalan ng isang samahan ng mga Pilipinong ilustrado sa Espanya na naghangad na magkaroon ng representasyon ang Pilipinas sa Cortes Generales
• With the failure of the Propaganda Movement, the Filipinos gave up the last ditch of hope to peaceful means. Andres Bonifacio led the Filipinos to a new phase of social and political awareness marked by the founding of Katipunan.
• What facilitated the development of Filipino nationalism?

  • Introduction of modern technology
  • The opening of Philippines to world trade
  • The opening of the Suez Canal
  • Secularization Issue
  • Cavite Mutiny
• Factors that contributed to the birth of Filipino nationalism:

  1.The opening of the Philippines to international or world trade.

  2. The Rise of the middle class.

  3. The secularization controversy.

  4. The influx of Liberal ideas from Europe.

  5. The Opening of the Suez Canal.(Ferdinand De Lesseps)

  6. The Martyrdom of Gomburza.