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paper 2
topic 4: changing cities
topic 4: keywords
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Cards (29)
bottom up development
self help
schemes by locals; given
monetary
help & advice
central business district (CBD)
main financial centre
with
high land value
counter-urbanisation
people from
cities
to countryside
connectivity
how
city
connected to
other settlements
&
countries
cultural
shared
way of life
in society
decentralisation
spreading power of people away from
central authority
degree of urbanisation
amount of
build-up
areas that has developed in a region
deindustrialisation
reduction of industrial activity causing factories to close down
what does deindustrialisation cause factories to do
close down
what type of land value does the CBD have
high
land value
density of population
number
of people in an area
detached houses
houses not
joint
together
developed country
country with very
high
human development
developing country
country with low
human development
emerging country
high
&
medium
development
emigration
process of
moving out
of a country
enclosure act
stopped
villagers using
open fields
; couldn't make a
living
& had to move to
industrial places
for a
better life
energy-efficient housing
less energy
used to provide
same level
of
heat
or
power
environmental
our
surroundings
-
natural or human
globalisation
way
companies'
ideas & lifestyles
spread
around world
human development index (HDI)
measurement of
life expectancy
, access to education &
gross national income
per capita used to assess progress of a country
immigration
process of
moving
into a
country
industrial revolution
transition from
creating goods
by
hand
to using
machines
in
factories
; happens on a
LARGE SCALE
industrialisation
growth
of
industrial activity
in region, inc
making products
in
factories
inner city
next to
CBD
;
former industrial
area_ flats, some retail
informal settlements
housing built on land that
occupants
down own & doesn't meet housing
regulations
international migration
movement of people from 1
country
to another with intention of staying there for at least a
year
major city
city with
population
of at least
200,000
major urban centre
high
population density
& made of houses. factories & transport routes- referred to as
BUILD-UP
areas