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Chemistry
Paper 2
Nanoparticles
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Cards (107)
What are nanoparticles?
Tiny particles with
useful
properties
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Why are nanoparticles being developed continuously?
They have useful
properties
and new uses
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What size range defines nanoparticles?
1-100
nanometers
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How many atoms roughly make up nanoparticles?
About
a few hundred
atoms
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How do the sizes of nanoparticles compare to atoms?
They are
bigger
than atoms
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What are fullerene nanoparticles?
They include
carbon nanotubes
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What makes carbon nanotubes strong?
Covalent bonds
between
carbon atoms
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How do nanoparticles differ from bulk materials?
They have different
properties
than bulk materials
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What is a key feature of nanoparticles regarding surface area?
They have a high surface area to
volume ratio
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Why is a high surface area to volume ratio important for nanoparticles?
It allows for more interactions with
substances
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How does the size of nanoparticles affect their properties?
Smaller
size
leads to
different
properties
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What is one application of nanoparticles in cosmetics?
They improve
skin protection
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What is a benefit of using nanoparticles in drug delivery?
They can deliver drugs more
effectively
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How do nanoparticles enhance sunscreens?
They provide better
UV
protection
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What is a potential downside of nanoparticles in cosmetics?
They can leave
white marks
on skin
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What is the significance of nanomedicine?
It uses
nanoparticles
for medical applications
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How do nanoparticles interact with the body compared to larger particles?
They are
absorbed
more
easily
by the body
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What is a common use of nanoparticles in electronics?
They improve
conductivity
in devices
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What is a characteristic of nanomedicine?
It focuses on using
nanoparticles
in treatments
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How do nanoparticles contribute to environmental applications?
They help in
pollution
reduction and cleanup
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What is the relationship between nanoparticle size and their reactivity?
Smaller
nanoparticles
are generally more reactive
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What is a potential risk of using nanoparticles?
They may have unknown
health effects
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What is the role of nanoparticles in drug delivery systems?
They enhance the delivery of
therapeutic agents
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Why are nanoparticles considered for use in sunscreens?
They provide better
UV
protection without white residue
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How do nanoparticles affect the efficiency of chemical reactions?
They increase the rate of reactions due to high
surface area
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What is the significance of the high surface area of nanoparticles?
It allows for more interactions with other
substances
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What is one application of nanoparticles in the field of medicine?
Drug delivery systems
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How do nanoparticles improve the effectiveness of sunscreens?
By providing better
UV
protection without residue
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What is the impact of nanoparticles on the environment?
They can help reduce
pollution
levels
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What is a potential health concern regarding nanoparticles?
They may have unknown
long-term effects
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What is a common use of nanoparticles in electronics?
Improving
conductivity
in devices
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How do nanoparticles enhance drug delivery?
By improving
absorption
and targeting
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What is the relationship between nanoparticle size and their interaction with substances?
Smaller nanoparticles interact more
effectively
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What is the role of nanoparticles in environmental cleanup?
They help in reducing
pollutants
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What is a characteristic of nanomedicine?
It uses
nanoparticles
for medical applications
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How do nanoparticles contribute to the effectiveness of sunscreens?
They provide better
UV
protection without residue
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How does the high surface area of nanoparticles affect their reactivity?
It
increases
their
reactivity
with
substances
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What is a potential risk associated with the use of nanoparticles?
They may have unknown
health effects
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What is a common application of nanoparticles in drug delivery?
Enhancing the delivery of
therapeutic
agents
View source
How do nanoparticles improve the effectiveness of sunscreens?
By providing better
UV
protection without residue
View source
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