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• are the basic colors that can be mixed to create other colors, but they cannot be created by mixing other colors

  primary colors
• are colors that are created by mixing equal parts of two primary color

  secondary colors
• are colors created by mixing a primary color with the secondary color next to it in a color wheel

  tertiary colors
• cool colors ____

  warm colors ____

  recede, advance
• these colors are the colors that transition from cool to warm or warm to cool

  transition colors
• refers to the initial layer of paint applied to a canvas or surface. It serves as a base for subsequent layers of paint

  underpainting
• 4 purposes of underpainting

  composition,

  tonal values,

  color scheme,

  luminosity enhancement
• the underpainting establishes the overall composition of the artwork

  composition
• defines color values, helping the artist plan the distribution of lights and darks

  tonal values
• by creating an underpainting, artists can set the groundwork for the color palette they intend to use in the final painting

  color scheme
• interactions between layers can enhance the luminosity and vibrancy of colors

  luminosity enhancement
• 4 types of underpainting

  monochromatic,

  grisaille,

  verdaccio,

  imprimatura,
• underpaintings are typically created using a single color, allowing artists to focus on values without the distraction of multiple hues

  monochromatic
• is plain gray, providing a neutral base. It allows subsequent colors to stand out

  grisaille
• leans toward yellow or green tones, enhancing luminous tones in the final work

  verdaccio
• uses earth tones, providing a warm or cool base for subsequent layers

  imprimatura
• a high Renaissance artist, popularized the technique of underpainting, believed to have pioneered the technique

  titian (tizian vecelli or vecellio)
• one of titian's most studied works

  madonna di ca' pesaro
• who commissioned for the pesaro madonna

  jacopo pesaro
• this painting shows the patron himself kneeling before saint peter and the virgin mary

  pesaro madonna
• was a dutch baroque period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life

  johannes vermeer
• one of the greatest painters of the dutch golden age

  johannes vermeer
• 2 works by johannes vermeer:

  girl with a pearl earring,

  the milkmaid
• an innovative and prolific master in three medias, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art

  rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn
• it is estimated Rembrandt produced a total of about ___ paintings, ___ etchings, and ___ drawings

  300 paintings,

  300 etchings,

  2000 drawings
• one example of a rembrandt painting

  the night watch
• a flemish artist and diplomat, he is considered the most influential artist of the flemish baroque tradition

  peter paul rubens
• rubens's highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of ____ and ____ history

  classical, christian
• 2 works by peter paul rubens:

  the adoration of the magi,

  diana and her nymphs surprised by the fauns