Equity theory

• Equity theory says people want balance
• Equity theory suggests that people expect relationships to be fair and equal
• People want to receive rewards from their partner that are in balance with the rewards they provide
• If a relationship is unequal it produces discomfort and distress in both partners
• Hatfield research in equity theory

  • Asked newlyweds to assess what they and their partner contribute to the relationship --> measuring contentment
• Hatfield research of equity theory - findings

  • Least satisfied were the underbenefited
  • Next least satisfied were the over-benefited
  • Equal relationships most satisifactory
• Argyle diffs in unequal relationships

  • Over-benefited men were almost as satisfied as equitable marriages
  • Over-benefited women less satisfied than women in equal relationships