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homeric world
culture
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Cards (29)
mycenaean
a civilisation that was powerful from
1600BC
to
1150BC
minoan civilisation
a civilisation based in
crete
that influenced neighbouring areas
megaron
the central hall in the
mycenaean
palace used for banquets, worship and meetings
sally
port
a gap in the outer wall through which defenders could rush out to surprise attackers
corbelling
a
technique
used to span a gap between two walls by placing increasingly larger
blocks
of stone onto each other creating a
vaulted
roof
relief
a
carving
on a
flat
surface
stele
stone slabs with patterns or images carved on them
tholos tomb
large domed tomb in the shape of an igloo- also known as a
beehive
tomb
chiton
large, loose fitting woolen tunic
krater
a
large bowl
used for
mixing
wine
and
water
wanax
mycenaean word for
king
lawagetas
leader of the people in
Mycenae
hequetai
nobles in
Mycenae
repousse
a technique where a design is
hammered
onto an object from the inside
pyxis
a box with a lid to hold
cosmetics
or jewellery
inlay
a
technique
where one metal is put on top of another on an object
cloisonne
the
soldering
of wire onto
metal
and then putting
glass
or
gemstones
in the soldered pattern
granulation
dropping
molten metal
onto an object to give a spotted effect
pithos
a large
clay
storage jar
amphora
a
clay
storage jar containing wine or
olive oil
with two carrying handles
kylix
a drinking cup
rhyton
a
vessel
in the
shape
of a
cone
or
animal
head
for
pouring
liquid
figurine
a small
statue
of a person, god or animal
libation
a drink offering poured in honour of the
gods
cist grave
a grave in the form of a
stone lined
pit dug into the earth
shaft grave
a
grave
in which a
deep
shaft
was
dug
and a space created at the
bottom
for a
body
tumulus
a
raised
mound
of
earth
under
which
bodies
were
buried
dromos
a passageway leading to the
tholos
tomb
chamber tomb
a tomb dug from
rock
in which a body or bodies would be buried in a chamber