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Criminal law
Actus Reus
Cases
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Cards (10)
Woolmington v DPP
D accidently shot wife - prosecution had to prove
beyond
reasonable doubt
that D killed his wife.
Hill
v
Baxter
Driver loses control of vehicle after being stung by swarm of bees -
involuntary
R
v
Larsonneur
D
deported
to ireland but then brought back to the UK
involuntarily
-
arrested
in UK
Absolute
Liability
R v
Pitwood
Railway crossing
keeper omitted to shut the gates
Person
crossing
was struck by crossing the line and died
Guilty of
manslaughter
R v
Gibbins
and
Proctor
Father did not feed child (
actus reus
)
Child died of
starvation
Guilty of
murder
Failure to do duty by
relationship
R
v
Stone
and
Dobinson
Elderly
sister came to live with the D
Incapable of looking after herself - failed to eat
Died of
malnutrion
D guilty of
manslaughter
as D owed her a duty of
care
R v
Dytham
D was a
police officer
who saw a man being
kicked
to death
D did not
intervene
D was guillty of
misconduct
in a
public office
Failure to perform
duties
R v
Miller
(
1983
)
D left a
cigarette
on
mattress
which
caught fire
D
woke up
and made
no attempt
to put it out
The house
caught fire
D
convicted
of
arson
Airedale NHS Trust
v
Bland
Man with severe
brain damage
left in
vegetative state
- unable to do anything for himself
Like this for
3 years
Court ruled to stop
feeding
him in his best
interests
R v
Khan
and
Khan
D supplied
heroin
to new user who
collapsed
D left them
alone
and they
died
D could
liable
as they failed call
emergency services