Experimental Methods

Cards (11)

  • Laboratory Experiments
    • Controlled conditions
    • manipulates the IV
    • measures the DV
  • Field Experiments
    • natural conditions
    • manipulates the IV
    • measures the DV
  • Natural Experiment
    • Natural conditions
    • the IV is naturally occurring (environmental)
    • measures the DV
  • Quasi Experiments
    • Controlled/Natural conditions
    • IV is the difference between people
    • measures the DV
  • Strength of lab
    has a high degree of control over extraneous variables. Also provides a lot of internal validity
  • Weakness of lab
    they can lack external validity as it is an artificial setting. Lacks mundane realism also.
  • Strength of Field
    High level of ecological validity as it is not an artificial setting
  • Weakness of Field
    There is a lot less control over extraneous variables as it is in a natural state
  • Weakness of field
    Lots of ethical issues associated with field experiments. Many participants in field experiments are unaware they are taking place in one, therefore a breach of privacy rights
  • Strength of Natural
    High level of external validity because the IV is occurring naturally.
  • Weakness of quasi
    Issues surrounding bias as there can be no random allocation of participants in this type of experiment