the value of S is the value of your least frequently occurring sign, not including =
N
the total number of scores, minus any scores where there is no difference
TAKE AWAY ANY EQUALS
Significance statements
The result is/is not significant, as the calculated value of s ( ) was less/more than the critical value of ( ) at P<0.05 when N=( ) in a one/two tailed test, therefore we can accept/reject the null hypothesis and conclude that....
