Gender

• sex


  biological status
• gender 


  behaviour
• male and female


  binary
• other term for male and female

  masculine and feminine
• women enjoyed great degree of freedom

  pre-Hispanic era
• women should be pure and submissive to their husbands


  Spanish Colonization
• the main targets of coercion and slavery

  women
• socialization into gender


  manipulation, canalization, verbal appellation, and activity exposure
• manipulation


  clothes
• canalization


  objects
• verbal appellation


  verbal descriptions
• activity exposure


  tasks
• socializing into gender starts by the time the child is born

  Eleonor R. Dionisio
• institutions


  formal education, mass media, religion, language
• priority is on boys than to girls

  formal education
• men are more positive than to women


  mass media
• greatly influenced the gender roles

  religion
• seclusion of women


  purdah (Islam)
• subtlest institution


  language
• person's innermost concept


  gender identity
• how a person communicates

  gender expression
• set of roles


  gender roles
• hormonally/surgically


  transgender
• attracted to specific gender

  sexual orientation
• sex assignment at birth corresponds to their gender identity and expression

  gender normative
• wider more flexible


  gender fluidity
• not sexually attracted


  asexual
• both identity


  bi-gendered
• both attracted


  bisexual
• hiding


  closeted
• coming-out


  recognize
• same sex


  gay
• lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual

  lgbt
• physical sex markers


  intersex
• girls


  lesbian
• norms of heterosexuality


  queer
• procedure


  sex reassignment surgery (SRS)
• Sogie bill


  sexual orientation and gender identity expression equality bill