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Physio Yr 1
Clinical Skills
Gait Pattern
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Gait Definition
Walking Pattern in
humans
Particular manner of moving on foot
Gait Cycle
Basic unit to
characterise
the way of walking, assuming the successive cycles would be similar
Gait Cycle - Phases
Stance
+
swing
phase
Cycle begins w one foot on ground ends w the same touching the ground
Normal Gait Speed
Time it takes to walk approx
6m
Norm gait speed involves mainly the
lower extremities
w the arms + trunk providing stability +
balance
Faster Gait Speed
Body depends on the
upper extremities
+ trunk for propulsion, balance + stability w the lower limbs producing g greater
ROMS
Step Length
The distance between the point of initial contact of one
foot
+ the point of initial contact of the opposite foot
Step Time
The time between
heel strike
of one leg to the other