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Physics
Paper 2
The dangers and uses of static electricity
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Cards (38)
What is the main focus of the case study discussed?
Urban growth
in
Lagos
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How is Lagos' population described in the study?
It is growing
rapidly
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What factors contribute to the growth of Lagos' population?
Different
reasons
at different
times
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What is one potential use of static electricity mentioned?
In
industry
for various applications
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What is a danger associated with static electricity?
It can be
dangerous
at times
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What is one application of static electricity in electrostatic sprayers?
To copy images onto
charged plates
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How do photocopiers utilize static electricity?
To copy images onto
charged
plates
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How can static electricity help reduce dust and smoke?
By attracting
particles
out of
industrial
chimneys
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What is another use of static electricity mentioned in the study?
In
electrostatic
sprayers
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How do electrostatic sprayers work with paint?
They charge
paint
droplets
for
even
coating
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What happens to paint droplets in electrostatic sprayers?
They
repel
each other and spread evenly
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What is the effect of the charge on paint droplets?
They
repel
each other for fine spray
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How does the charge of the object to be painted affect the process?
It attracts the
charged
paint droplets
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What is a benefit of using electrostatic painting methods?
It minimizes
paint waste
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What is a potential hazard of static electricity in certain applications?
It can lead to
sparks
and fires
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How can static electricity be dangerous in refueling vehicles?
It can ignite
flammable
vapors
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What is a precaution to take when using static electricity in industrial settings?
Ensure
proper grounding
to prevent
sparks
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What is a common misconception about static electricity?
That it is always
safe
to use
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What can static electricity build up in certain environments?
It can build up in
aircraft
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What is a potential consequence of static electricity in aircraft?
It can cause
sparks
during refueling
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How can static electricity be managed in industrial settings?
By using
anti-static
devices and
grounding
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What are the dangers and uses of static electricity?
Uses:
In
industry
for various applications
In
electrostatic
sprayers
Dangers:
Can ignite
flammable
materials
Can cause sparks in sensitive environments
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What are some uses of static electricity?
It can be
convenient
and sometimes dangerous.
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What are the dangers associated with static electricity?
Can lead to
sparks
May cause
explosions
in industries
Can interfere with communication equipment
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What happens when refueling cars with static electricity?
Static can
build
up and cause
sparks.
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How can static electricity lead to an explosion in industries?
Static sparks
can ignite flammable materials.
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How do static planes become charged?
Friction
between air and the plane causes charge.
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What is the effect of static charge on communication equipment?
It can interfere with
communication signals
.
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What can be done to reduce dangers from static electricity?
Grounding
charged objects can help.
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What are methods to prevent static electricity hazards?
Grounding
charged objects
Using
anti-static
mats
Maintaining humidity levels
Using conductive materials
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What is the purpose of earthing charged objects?
To prevent dangerous
static sparks
.
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Why is it important to be aware of static electricity dangers?
To prevent
accidents
and injuries.
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How does static electricity affect fuel tanks?
Static can cause fuel to
explode
if ignited.
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What should be done to fuel tankers to prevent static electricity issues?
They must be
earthed
properly.
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What are the consequences of static electricity in storms?
Lightning
can occur
Can cause
fires
when striking ground
Creates a large
voltage difference
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What is a potential outcome of lightning strikes?
They can cause
fires
and damage.
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How can static electricity be beneficial?
It can be used in various
applications
.
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What should you do to prevent static electricity hazards?
Be aware and take preventive measures.
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