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Physics
Paper 2
Fluid pressure
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Cards (74)
What does reading this page make you feel about your physics exam?
Less
pressured
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What is pressure defined as?
Force
per
unit area
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What is the formula for pressure in pascals (Pa)?
Pressure
=
Force
/
Area
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What types of materials can the pressure equation be used for?
Solids
,
liquids
, and gases
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How do high-heeled shoes affect pressure on the ground?
They exert a
larger
pressure due to smaller
area
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What happens to pressure when the area of contact decreases?
Pressure
increases
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What is the effect of large soles of trainers on pressure?
They
exert
smaller
pressure
on the
ground
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How does fluid pressure affect objects in contact with it?
It exerts
force
at
right angles
to surfaces
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What does fluid pressure depend on?
Depth
and
density
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How is density related to fluid pressure?
Density affects the
weight
of the fluid
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What is the relationship between pressure and the area of contact for a given force?
Pressure increases as area
decreases
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What is the significance of the term 'fluid pressure'?
It refers to pressure caused by
fluid particles
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What does fluid pressure always exert?
Force
at right angles to surfaces
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How does fluid pressure change with depth?
It
increases
with depth
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What happens to the pressure exerted by a fluid when the density increases?
Pressure increases
for the
same depth
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What is the effect of atmospheric pressure on fluid pressure?
It
surrounds
and
affects
fluid
pressure
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What is the relationship between fluid pressure and the shape of the container?
Fluid pressure is independent of
container
shape
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How does fluid pressure relate to the particles in a fluid?
It is caused by the
collisions
of particles
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What factors influence the density of a fluid?
Temperature
and
composition
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How does the density of a liquid affect its pressure at a given depth?
Higher
density leads to
higher
pressure
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What is the formula for calculating pressure in fluids?
Pressure
=
Density
*
Gravity
* Height
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What does the term 'atmospheric pressure' refer to?
Pressure
exerted
by the weight of air
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How does the pressure exerted by a gas differ from that of a liquid?
Gas pressure can vary greatly with
volume
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What is the effect of temperature on gas pressure?
Higher temperature
increases
gas pressure
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What is the relationship between pressure and volume in gases?
Pressure
decreases
as volume
increases
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What is the significance of the term 'compressibility' in gases?
Gases can be
compressed
to occupy smaller volumes
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How does the density of a gas compare to that of a liquid?
Gases
are generally less dense than liquids
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What happens to the pressure of a gas when it is heated in a closed container?
Pressure increases as
temperature
rises
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What is the effect of altitude on atmospheric pressure?
Atmospheric
pressure
decreases
with
altitude
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How does the concept of buoyancy relate to fluid pressure?
Buoyancy is the
upward
force
due
to
fluid
pressure
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What is the relationship between fluid pressure and the shape of an object submerged in a fluid?
Fluid
pressure
acts
equally
on all
sides
of the object
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What is the role of fluid pressure in hydraulic systems?
It transmits force through
incompressible fluids
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What is the effect of fluid pressure on the human body?
It exerts pressure on all
body surfaces
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How does fluid pressure contribute to the operation of a submarine?
It allows
submarines
to
dive
and
surface
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What happens to fluid pressure as you go deeper underwater?
Fluid pressure
increases
with depth
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How does fluid pressure affect the behavior of fish in water?
Fish adjust their
buoyancy
to maintain depth
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What is the relationship between fluid pressure and temperature in gases?
Higher temperature increases
gas pressure
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What is the significance of Pascal's principle in fluid mechanics?
Pressure
applied to a fluid is transmitted equally
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How does fluid pressure relate to the design of hydraulic lifts?
Hydraulic lifts
use
fluid
pressure
to
lift
heavy loads
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What is the effect of fluid pressure on the flow of liquids?
Fluid pressure
drives
the
flow
of
liquids
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