midterms

• values or good moral
• values latin "valere" means to be worth
• value norms, principles practiced, and become habit
• John Dewey value means primary, to estimate
• human value virtues that guide to take into account human element when one interacts with one other human being
• moral values principles that govern our lives and beliefs that make us realize the importance of life, the goals that we want to attain or accomplish in life
• act categorically defined only to human an activity attributed to human being - have logical thinking
• human act any activity, either external or mental that is performed by person
• freedom person is neither forced or compelled
• voluntariness combination of knowledge and freedom
• positive emotion happy, joy, excitement
• negative emotion anger, sad
• utilitarian approach this questions answer the dilemma of which option will produce the greatest good for greatest number
• rights approach follows the belief that individuals have the ability to makes decisions freely
• fairness/justice approach gives individual the opportunity to reflect if the action is fair to the people
• common good approach how drives our choices to decide if the action taken will be good for ourselves and the community
• virtue approach each of us holds internal values and morals that we strive to maintain and hold onto
• virtue approach reflect what kind of person you should be
• obedience and punishment orientation childs desire to obey rules
• instrumental orientation expresses the what is it for me
• good boy/nice girl orientation children wants the approval of others
• law and order orientation blindly accept rules and convention because of the importance of order
• social contract orientation world is viewed holding different opinions, rights, and values
• universal ethical principal orientation moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning