Ethnic tradition in the Philippines is influenced by geographical location and experiences of Filipinos
The purpose of arts is integral to life in the Philippines
Ethnic arts in the Philippines reflect beliefs and practices
Angono Petroglyphs
127 human and animal figures engraved, discovered by Carlos "Botong" Francisco, a National Artist in 1956 in Binangonan, Rizal
Manunggul Jar
Burial jar found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s, signifies Filipino belief in life after death
Banga
Literally means pots, pot dance is a performance of Kalinga of Mountain Province in the Philippines that shows elegant grace of Igorot tribe and skill and strength of women
Spanish colonial tradition in the Philippines was influenced by religion and secularization, and arts were used to propagate Catholic faith
Langit, Lupa at Imyerno
Painting by Josef Luciano Dans dated 1850, depicts heaven, crucifixion of Christ; earth, Adam and Eve; and hell, sinners with different transgressions, found in Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna
St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral
Located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, originally built in 1574, replaces as a church in 1641, follows a Baroque architectural design
American colonial and contemporary arts tradition in the Philippines from 1860s to 1960s had a main theme of national identity
The Making of the Philippine Flag
Painting by Fernando Amorsolo, "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art", a reminder of traditions and customs of the Filipino
Bayanihan
Painting by Carlos "Botong" Francisco dated in 1962, shows the Filipino's bayanihan tradition and showcased his mastery in arts
Contemporary arts in the Philippines from 1970s to present mirrors contemporary culture and society, and has diverse and merging art practices
Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)
Painting by Frederico Aguilar Alcuaz that depicts the variety of domestic activities
Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay
Made by Leeroy New in 1962 for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte, symbolizes the great festivals, feasts and celebrations
Space
Emptiness, positive or negative space
Line
Series of connected points, can be curved, dotted or broken, and have direction (vertical, horizontal or diagonal)
Shape and Form
Shape is two-dimensional, form is three-dimensional
Color
Natural phenomenon in our environment, may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness or warmth
Value
Lightness or darkness of color
Texture
Sense of feel, can be rough, smooth, bumpy or slippery
Proportion
Relationship of size of elements
Harmony
Unity of artwork
Variety
Diversity of elements
Movement
Illusion of motion
Rhythm
Repetition of elements
Balance
Distribution of elements
Emphasis
Greater impact on certain element
Contemporary arts means "modern" and "art of today", has no specific style
Visual Arts
Artworks and practices meant to be perceived by sight