Evidences of evolution

Cards (9)

  • Fossil record
    Different races or remains of an organism changes over time and preserved by natural processes
  • Artificial selection
    Species variation occurred through mutation and sexual reproduction, but humans select features that are a beneficial
  • Geographic distribution
    Organism from a prior geographic region that were closely related but different species travel into surrounding habitats and evolved in these for a part of geographic regions
  • Divergent evolution = adaptive radiation
    Due to differential selection pressure species with a common ancestor grow increasingly divergent eventually leading to speciation
  • Homologous structures
    Different organisms structure evolve from a common ancestor
  • Analogous structures
    Structures in a various species evolve a independently yet served the same or similar function
  • Vestigial organs
    Physical and behavioral characteristics of organism that have no longer used over time
  • Molecular homologies
    • Similarities of human dna and protein sequence to other animals
    • All living things share same genetic structure (dna and rna)
  • Embryology
    Embryos of vertebrates developed in the same way