mapeh 3rd quarter

• Traditional Philippine music


  • Has been influenced by other cultures as a result of either intercultural meetings or colonization
• Forms of traditional Philippine music

  • Ethnic
  • Hispanic
  • Filipino
• Kulintang


  The Muslim's Kulintang is an ensemble composed of a set of eight gongs of graduated sizes arranged in a row
• Gong


  The Gangsa ensemble is played according to the traditions of the different tribes (Kalinga, Ifugao, Bontoc)
• Rondalla


  Originated in Spain but became most popular in Philippine folk music after it was introduced during the 19th century
• Sarsuwela


  Combination of melo-drama, also introduced by the Spaniards. The rondalla serves as accompaniment of the sarsuwela
• Kundiman


  An art song that speaks about the love of a man for a woman. This arrangement usually gives the listener a light and happy mood at the end of the song
• Balitao


  Old Visayan folk song and dance where a man and woman engage in a debate by means of a song
• Musikong Bumbong


  Bamboo Music, a band that uses improvised instrument made of bamboo. It is still played during festivals in Obando, Bulacan
• Traditional Philippine music may also be categorized differently such as welcome songs, song debates or courtship music
• Melody


  Succession of notes played one after another under the accompaniment of musical instruments
• Philippine musical instrument classifications

  • Aerophones (bamboos that are blown)
  • Idiophones (bamboos that are struck)
  • Chordophones (bamboos that are plucked)
• Filipino traditional music instruments

  • Kudlung (two-stringed lute made of wood)
  • Kudyapi (two-stringed, boat-shaped lute)
  • Serongagandi (decorated bamboo tube; closed by a node at both ends)
  • Saludoy (tube made of bamboo with five strings cut from the tube)
  • Afíw (brass instrument horizontally held by the tongue in front of the opened mouth)
  • Balingbing (bamboo buzzer)
• Antonio Jesus Molina


  Concert soloist, composer, and conductor in Hanoi, Vietnam. Taught harmony, composition, music history, and violoncello at the UP Conservatory of Music. Was the first Filipino composer who was invited to perform in Malacañang. Recognized for having written over 500 compositions
• Alfredo Santos Buenaventura


  At an early age, became a member of a band that marched the town. During pre-war era, one of the male sopranos of the Quezon City Tiples de Santo Domingo. He also wrote his first composition, which was a Danza. Organist at the Manila Cathedral. A conductor as well as music education teacher. He composed more than 50 religious songs and hymns. His works have also been played or performed in international virtuosos and religious presentations
• Lucrecia Roces Kasilag


  Earned a Bachelor of Arts in English at the Philippine Women's University and a degree in teaching at Scholastica's College. A faculty member of the UP Conservatory of Music. Became Dean of the Philippine Women's University College of Music and Fine Arts from 1953 to 1977. Works comprise a set of more than 250 compositions
• Ryan (Raymundo) Cayabyab


  Known as Mr. C. Graduated at the UP College of Music with a bachelor's degree in music composition. Taught music theory and composition in UP for nearly two decades. Emerged as the only Asian winner of the Onassis International Cultural Competition in Greece with his MISA 2000. Won countless awards from film, television and recording industries
• Photography


  Method of recording the image of an object through the action of light. Focusing a camera on a subject and clicking the shutter is the process of photography. The word, derived from the Greek photos "light" and graphein "to draw", was first used in the 1830's
• Popular subjects that contemporary Filipino digital photographers capture

  • Self-Expression
  • Documentation
  • Communication
• Film


  An art form that came from photography and the invention of celluloid strip film. The moving images led to the rise of the Kinetoscope, a peepshow cabinet with an eyehole where the first movies were developed
• Characteristics of film


  • Director
  • Acting
  • Cinematography
  • Film Editing
  • Film Production/Set Design
• Procedure in making a movie

  1. Organize (assign roles and responsibilities)

  2. Storyboarding

  3. Shooting

  4. Editing

  5. Post-Editing
• Different genres of film

  • Action
  • Fantasy
  • Thriller
  • Science Fiction
  • Horror
  • Musical
  • Western
  • Comedy
  • Documentary
  • Epic
  • Adventure
  • Drama
  • Historical
• Animation


  Art of making inanimate objects appear to move. Is an artistic impulse that long predates the movies
• Organizations and associations that promote Philippine animation

  • Animation Council of The Philippines Inc. (ACPI)
  • Animahenasyon
  • Philippine Animation Studio Inc. (PASI)
• Filipinos have created and produced excellent and entirely "Made in the Philippines" animations
• Print media


  Refers to publications in the form of Magazines, Newspapers, Brochures, Comic Books, Journal, Flyers, etc. These publications hold Informative, Documentary, and Entertaining Content and are usually circulated Daily, Weekly or Monthly to reach readers of various persuasions
• Advertising


  One major field that still relies heavily on print media like newspapers, magazines, posters, brochures, and flyers. Concerned with selling products and services to people
• Comic book


  Also referred to as komiks and is a field of print media that highlights the artistic gifts of Filipinos. Its popularity began in the 1920's through the Liwayway magazine
• Making a comic book

  1. Inception (ideas are first imagined, visualized and played around)

  2. Storyteller (writer describes the action in each panel and writes the captions, dialogue and sound effects)

  3. Layout Renderer (pencil renderer uses a pencil to draw the panels that go with the plot)

  4. Ink Renderer (the penciled pages are inked to take them to a final form)

  5. Colorist (makes the artwork attractive and dramatic, helps set the mood or tone, separates the figures from the backgrounds)
• Ideas


  First imagined, visualized and played around a lot before they are finally hatched
• Storyteller


  The writer describes the action in each and every panel and at the same time, writes the captions, dialogue and sound effects
• Layout Renderer


  Sketch and Draw
• Pencil Renderer


  Uses a pencil to draw the panels that go with the plot
• Ink Renderer


  • Takes the penciled pages and takes them to a final form
  • Uses brush or pen, thick brush lines against thin pen lines and texture
• Colorist


  • Makes the artwork attractive and dramatic
  • Helps the art set the mood or tone
  • Separates the figures from the backgrounds and make them stand out
• Letter Renderer


  Composes all the elements Words, Captions, Titles, Talk Balloons - within the borders of each panel of the comic book
• Digital Media


  Any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats
• Readers find access on electronic books that are called "ebooks" like wattpad through the use of gadget
• People dance for a variety of reasons: for fun, recreation and for health