according to behaviourists, how should we deal with naughty behaviour?
resist giving any kind of reinforcement to it at all
when does operant conditioning work best?
when parents give attention to what a child does right, as opposed to giving attention when the child is naughty (i.e. positive reinforcements at appropriate times)
what is some wider reading for this argument?
super nanny (Jo Frost)
what does super nanny use to correct inappropriate behaviour?
naughty step
what does the naughty step prevent?
child receiving attention (positive reinforcement) for their behaviour
what has parental control over pocket money been used for?
increase positive behaviour such as washing dishes or tidying their bedroom
what research tested the pocket money effect?
Gill (1998)
what did Gill do?
asked parents to reward kids with positive reinforcement (pocket money) or punish them (withhold pocket money)
what did Gill find?
children ended up doing 20% of household chores
what did the findings demonstrate?
conditioningtechniques were successful in manipulating behaviour, therefore shows effectiveness of positive reinforcers to improve behaviour