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Classification
Cells
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Living things
have movement, nutrition, respond, waste, reproduce, grow, exchange gases, water
Prokaryotes
are unicellular, have no nucleus and have no membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotes
are multicellular, have a nucleus and have
membrane bound organelles
Fungi
, animals, plants, and protists are
eukaryotic
Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes
In eukaryotes, DNA is found in the
nucleus
DNA
is stored in the cytoplasm in
prokaryotes
specialised cells ->
tissue
->
organ
-> system -> organism
The cytoplasm gives a cell its
shape
and holds the
organelles
inside
The
nucleus
is the
control
centre of the cell
nucleolus
is found in the cell's
nucleus
and it produces and assembles ribosomes
The
plasma membrane
is made up of two layers of
lipids
The
cell membrane
controls the substances that enter and
exit
the cell
Mitochondria
generates
energy
to power the cell's activities
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum detoxifies the cell and
lipid
production
The rough endoplasmic reticulum's function is
protein production
Ribosomes are made of
RNA
and proteins and is the site of
protein synthesis
Nucleus contains
DNA
and directs all
cellular
activity
Golgi
apparatus processes and
packages proteins
(shipping departement)
Lysosome breaks down waste material, dead
cells
, and
pathogens
through using digestive enzymes
Cell wall
is a
rigid
structure that surrounds the cell and provides support and protection.
Chloroplasts
produces energy through
photosynthesis
Photosynthesis requires
chlorophyll
,
sunlight
, carbon dioxide and water
In
animal
cells,
vacuoles
help in storage and disposal of substances
In plant cells,
vacuoles
help maintain
water balance