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Poetry
A form of writing that uses not only words, but also form, patterns of
sound
, imagery, and figurative language to convey the
message
Elements of a poem
Words
Form
Patterns
of sound
Imagery
Figurative
language
Form
The
structure
or
configuration
of all the parts of the poem
Open form - follows neither a
rhyme
scheme or
meter
Closed form - follows a definite
pattern
and has regular measures and
stanzas
Sound devices
Rhythm
- the pattern of beat produced by the regularity or irregularity stressed and unstressed syllables in verse
Rhyme
- the repetition of similar or identical sounds in the initial, middle, or end part of verses or lines in poetry
Alliteration
- the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of the words
Metrical rhythm
Stresses or syllables into repeated patterns called feet within a line, each foot usually includes
one
syllable with a stress and
one
without a stress
Rhyme scheme
The rhyming pattern that is created at the end of lines of poetry, if the poem does not have a
rhyme
scheme it's considered to be a
free verse
poem
Sonnet
A classical form of poetry of fourteen lines, with two major types:
Petrarchan
and
Shakespearean
Shakespearean sonnet
Composed of three
quatrains
and a
heroic
couplet, rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd, efef, gg
Sonnet
29
by
William Shakespeare
The
rhyme
scheme followed by the entire sonnet is abab cdcd
ebeb gg
The poem is in
pentameter
: each line is made up of five unstressed and five stressed syllables, making a total of
ten
syllables per line
Open Form
– follows neither a
rhyme
scheme or
meter
Closed Form – follows a definite pattern and has
regular
measures and
stanzas.