Milgram, S

• Milgram, S

  Variables- not an experiment but IV and DV can be identified. Sample- 40 American men. Procedure/method- controlled, non-participant observation with debriefing. Validity- ecological mean results dont generalise, internal caused demand characteristics, external is androcentric.
• Milgram, S

  Reliability- external means to use of standardised procedure, internal means same experimenter and verbal prods. Ethical issues- psychological harm, right to withdraw and deception. Dealt with by debriefing and presumptive consent.