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Discrete Structures 1
AI Made - Part 2 - Week 12 to 13
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Cards (22)
What is summation?
A sum of
all terms
in each pattern
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How is summation denoted?
By the symbol
Σ (sigma)
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How is the summation of x sub i from 1 to 10 expressed?
As
σ
i
=
1
10
x
i
\sigma_{i=1}^{10} x_i
σ
i
=
1
10
x
i
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What does the notation
σ
i
=
1
n
f
i
x
i
\sigma_{i=1}^{n} f_i x_i
σ
i
=
1
n
f
i
x
i
expand to?
f
1
x
1
+
f_1 x_1 +
f
1
x
1
+
f
2
x
2
+
f_2 x_2 +
f
2
x
2
+
f
3
x
3
+
f_3 x_3 +
f
3
x
3
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
f
n
x
n
f_n x_n
f
n
x
n
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How does the notation
σ
i
=
3
15
(
f
i
+
x
i
)
2
\sigma_{i=3}^{15} (f_i + x_i)^2
σ
i
=
3
15
(
f
i
+
x
i
)
2
expand?
(
f
3
+
x
3
)
2
+
(f_3 + x_3)^2 +
(
f
3
+
x
3
)
2
+
(
f
4
+
x
4
)
2
+
(f_4 + x_4)^2 +
(
f
4
+
x
4
)
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
(
f
15
+
(f_{15} +
(
f
15
+
x
15
)
2
x_{15})^2
x
15
)
2
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What does
σ
i
=
3
10
x
i
+
\sigma_{i=3}^{10} x_i +
σ
i
=
3
10
x
i
+
σ
i
=
1
20
y
i
\sigma_{i=1}^{20} y_i
σ
i
=
1
20
y
i
represent?
(
x
3
+
x
4
+
…
+
x
10
)
+
(x_3 + x_4 + \ldots + x_{10}) +
(
x
3
+
x
4
+
…
+
x
10
)
+
(
y
1
+
y
2
+
…
+
y
20
)
(y_1 + y_2 + \ldots + y_{20})
(
y
1
+
y
2
+
…
+
y
20
)
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How is the summation of Q1 to Q6 expressed?
σ
i
=
1
6
Q
i
\sigma_{i=1}^{6} Q_i
σ
i
=
1
6
Q
i
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How is the summation of b5 to b9 expressed?
σ
i
=
5
9
b
i
\sigma_{i=5}^{9} b_i
σ
i
=
5
9
b
i
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How is the summation of (5 + A3) to (5 + A7) expressed?
σ
i
=
3
7
(
5
+
A
i
)
\sigma_{i=3}^{7} (5 + A_i)
σ
i
=
3
7
(
5
+
A
i
)
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What is the expanded form of
σ
i
=
5
10
C
i
\sigma_{i=5}^{10} C_i
σ
i
=
5
10
C
i
?
C
5
+
C_5 +
C
5
+
C
6
+
C_6 +
C
6
+
C
7
+
C_7 +
C
7
+
C
8
+
C_8 +
C
8
+
C
9
+
C_9 +
C
9
+
C
10
C_{10}
C
10
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What is the expanded form of
σ
i
=
3
7
y
i
2
+
\sigma_{i=3}^{7} y_i^2 +
σ
i
=
3
7
y
i
2
+
3
3
3
?
y
3
2
+
y_3^2 +
y
3
2
+
y
4
2
+
y_4^2 +
y
4
2
+
y
5
2
+
y_5^2 +
y
5
2
+
y
6
2
+
y_6^2 +
y
6
2
+
y
7
2
+
y_7^2 +
y
7
2
+
3
3
3
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What is the expanded form of
σ
i
=
1
5
x
i
+
\sigma_{i=1}^{5} x_i +
σ
i
=
1
5
x
i
+
y
i
3
y_i^3
y
i
3
?
x
1
+
x_1 +
x
1
+
x
2
+
x_2 +
x
2
+
x
3
+
x_3 +
x
3
+
x
4
+
x_4 +
x
4
+
x
5
+
x_5 +
x
5
+
y
1
3
+
y_1^3 +
y
1
3
+
y
2
3
+
y_2^3 +
y
2
3
+
y
3
3
+
y_3^3 +
y
3
3
+
y
4
3
+
y_4^3 +
y
4
3
+
y
5
3
y_5^3
y
5
3
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What is the expanded form of
σ
i
=
1
12
9
D
i
\sigma_{i=1}^{12} 9D_i
σ
i
=
1
12
9
D
i
?
9
D
1
+
9D_1 +
9
D
1
+
9
D
2
+
9D_2 +
9
D
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
9
D
12
9D_{12}
9
D
12
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What is the expanded form of
σ
i
=
10
15
x
i
−
3
y
i
2
\sigma_{i=10}^{15} x_i - 3y_i^2
σ
i
=
10
15
x
i
−
3
y
i
2
?
x
10
+
x_{10} +
x
10
+
x
11
+
x_{11} +
x
11
+
x
12
+
x_{12} +
x
12
+
x
13
+
x_{13} +
x
13
+
x
14
+
x_{14} +
x
14
+
x
15
−
3
(
y
10
2
+
x_{15} - 3(y_{10}^2 +
x
15
−
3
(
y
10
2
+
y
11
2
+
y_{11}^2 +
y
11
2
+
y
12
2
)
y_{12}^2)
y
12
2
)
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How can you express
x
2
y
2
+
x_2 y_2 +
x
2
y
2
+
x
3
y
3
+
x_3 y_3 +
x
3
y
3
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
x
6
y
6
x_6 y_6
x
6
y
6
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
2
6
x
i
y
i
\sigma_{i=2}^{6} x_i y_i
σ
i
=
2
6
x
i
y
i
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How can you express
(
c
3
d
3
)
2
+
(c_3 d_3)^2 +
(
c
3
d
3
)
2
+
(
c
4
d
4
)
2
+
(c_4 d_4)^2 +
(
c
4
d
4
)
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
(
c
20
d
20
)
2
(c_{20} d_{20})^2
(
c
20
d
20
)
2
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
3
20
(
c
i
d
i
)
2
\sigma_{i=3}^{20} (c_i d_i)^2
σ
i
=
3
20
(
c
i
d
i
)
2
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How can you express
(
4
−
d
1
)
2
+
(4 - d_1)^2 +
(
4
−
d
1
)
2
+
(
4
−
d
2
)
2
+
(4 - d_2)^2 +
(
4
−
d
2
)
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
(
4
−
d
10
)
2
(4 - d_{10})^2
(
4
−
d
10
)
2
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
1
10
(
4
−
d
i
)
2
\sigma_{i=1}^{10} (4 - d_i)^2
σ
i
=
1
10
(
4
−
d
i
)
2
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How can you express
f
1
(
x
1
−
y
)
2
+
f_1(x_1 - y)^2 +
f
1
(
x
1
−
y
)
2
+
f
2
(
x
2
−
y
)
2
+
f_2(x_2 - y)^2 +
f
2
(
x
2
−
y
)
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
f
30
(
x
30
−
y
)
2
f_{30}(x_{30} - y)^2
f
30
(
x
30
−
y
)
2
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
1
30
f
i
(
x
i
−
y
)
2
\sigma_{i=1}^{30} f_i (x_i - y)^2
σ
i
=
1
30
f
i
(
x
i
−
y
)
2
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How can you express
x
1
+
x_1 +
x
1
+
x
2
+
x_2 +
x
2
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
x
15
−
15
x_{15} - 15
x
15
−
15
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
1
15
x
i
−
15
\sigma_{i=1}^{15} x_i - 15
σ
i
=
1
15
x
i
−
15
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How can you express
x
10
+
x_{10} +
x
10
+
x
11
+
x_{11} +
x
11
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
x
20
−
y
15
+
x_{20} - y_{15} +
x
20
−
y
15
+
y
16
+
y_{16} +
y
16
+
…
+
\ldots +
…
+
y
30
y_{30}
y
30
in summation notation?
σ
i
=
10
20
x
i
−
σ
j
=
15
30
y
j
\sigma_{i=10}^{20} x_i - \sigma_{j=15}^{30} y_j
σ
i
=
10
20
x
i
−
σ
j
=
15
30
y
j
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What is the average age of boys based on the given pairs?
Sum of
boys' ages divided by 5
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What is the average age of girls based on the given pairs?
Sum of
girls' ages divided by 5
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