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People and the Earths Ecosystem
Part 8 - Degradation and Exploitation of Natural Resources
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Cards (55)
What makes renewable energy sustainable?
It comes from
inexhaustible
sources.
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Why is renewable energy considered clean?
It does not
pollute
the environment.
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What is a key benefit of many renewable energy forms?
They do not emit
greenhouse gases
.
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How reliable is renewable energy for the long-term?
It can be
relied
on for the
long-term.
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What are the main types of renewable energy sources?
Biomass
/ Biofuels
Geothermal
Solar Power
Hydropower
Ocean
Wind Power
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What is a disadvantage of renewable energy sources?
They can be
inefficient
(only
30%
efficiency).
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What harmful byproduct can biomass energy release?
Harmful solid
carbon particles
.
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What is biomass energy derived from?
Biological material
from living organisms
Energy is released by
combustion
(burning)
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How does biomass energy compare to fossil fuels in terms of pollution?
It produces less pollution than fossil fuels.
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What is a key advantage of biomass energy?
It does not cause
acid rain
.
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Name two notable biomass power plants in the Philippines.
Samal
and
San Jose
Biomass Power Plants.
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What is the capacity of the Samal Biomass Power Plant?
12.5 MW
.
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What agricultural waste does the Samal Biomass Power Plant use?
Rice husks
.
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How much CO2 does the Samal Biomass Power Plant offset?
38,652
tonnes
.
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What is the capacity of the San Carlos BioPower plant?
20
MW
.
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What type of waste does the Kabankalan Biomass Power Plant use?
Byproducts
from a local
sugar mill
.
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What is a disadvantage of geothermal energy?
Limited
locations
for power stations.
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What can be released from geothermal energy sources?
Harmful
gases
and
minerals
.
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What is geothermal energy derived from?
Hot rocks
underground
Water is pumped through these rocks to warm up
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What is a key advantage of geothermal energy?
It does not produce
greenhouse gases
.
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What is the capacity of the Makban Geothermal Power Plant?
458 MW
.
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Where is the Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant located?
Albay
province.
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What is the capacity of the Bacon-Manito Geothermal Power Plant?
150 MW
.
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What is a disadvantage of solar power?
Solar panels
are expensive.
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What happens to solar energy when it is cloudy or at night?
There is not
enough
light.
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What is solar power derived from?
Energy from the Sun
Solar panels
transfer energy to heat water
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What is a key advantage of solar power?
The energy from the Sun is
free
.
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What is the capacity of the Solar Philippines Concepcion Solar PV Park?
150 MW
.
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Who developed the Cadiz Solar PV Park?
Helios Solar Energy
.
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When was the Alaminos Solar PV Park commissioned?
2021
.
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What is a disadvantage of hydropower?
The
dam
is expensive to build.
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What happens when a dam is built for hydropower?
The nearby area may be
flooded
.
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What is hydropower derived from?
Flowing water turns a
turbine
Generates electricity
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What is a key advantage of hydropower?
No
greenhouse gases
are produced.
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What is a disadvantage of wave power?
Small waves generate
small
amounts of
electricity
.
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How does wave power generate electricity?
Waves force air in and out of a
chamber
.
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What is wave power derived from?
Waves force air to turn a
turbine
Generates
electricity
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Where will the first tidal power generation plant in Southeast Asia be built?
Capul
in
Northern Samar
.
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What technology will be used in the tidal power project?
HydroWing
tidal stream technology
.
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What is a disadvantage of wind power?
Lots of
wind turbines
are needed.
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