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paper 1
electricity
resistance of filament lamps
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Cards (6)
Filament lamp
A lamp that uses a very fine wire (filament) that gets
extremely hot
when an
electric current
passes through it, causing it to glow and emit light
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Current through a filament lamp
Not directly
proportional
to the
potential difference
across it
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Filament lamp
Resistance
increases
at
high
temperature
Atoms in the filament
vibrate
more, causing electrons in the current to
collide
more with atoms, requiring more energy to push the current through
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As potential difference
increases
, the current no longer
increases
as much, indicating that resistance is increasing</b>
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Ohmic conductor
A
conductor
where the current is
directly proportional
to the potential difference, meaning the resistance is constant
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A filament lamp is not an
ohmic conductor
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