Genetic influences

Cards (7)

  • Species of various animals are selectively bred to produce aggressive individuals
  • Ability to select most aggressive dogs and breeding them together gives a new generation with same aggressive tendancies that are specific genes that determine levels of aggression
  • Humans have evidence for genetic component to aggression from twin studies and adoption studies where criminality used to measure aggression
  • Christiansen - twin aggression study - Method
    • Analysis of 3586 pairs of twins born between 1881 and 1910 in Denmark
    • Find concordance rates
    • 926 Ps were registered for criminality
    • MZ and DZ twins compared
  • Christiansen - twin aggression study - findings
    • Twins of criminals more likely to be criminals
    • Genetic component to aggression
  • Christiansen - twin aggression study -Conclusion
    • Male MZ twins had 35% concordance rate for criminality
    • 12% in DZ male twins
    • Female MZ twins show 21% concordance 8% concordance
  • Christiansen - twin aggression study -Evaluation
    • Genetics can't be the only factor
    • MZ concordance wasn't 100%
    • Studying all twins in time frame gives different concordance rates
    • Environment might account for different concordance rates