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• Art or Sining


  It is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations
• Art


  • Art is not confined only to what is seen. Art involves the use of all the physical senses in order to appreciate it
• Arts in the Philippines

  • Arts play a significant role in the abundant cultural identity of the Philippines
  • It reflects the people, history, and traditions of the Philippines as a whole
• Elements of Art


  • Line
  • Shape
  • Color
  • Space
  • Texture
  • Value
  • Form
• Line


  • An element of art that is used to define shape, contours, and outlines, also to suggest mass and volume
  • In visual arts, a line is a series of connected points
  • It may come in two characteristics: form – curved, dotted, or broken lines; and direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines
• Shape


  • Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines
  • Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width
  • There are different kinds of shapes and these are geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.), organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud), abstract shapes (asymmetrical and free flowing shapes)
• Color


  • In visual arts, color is associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment
  • Scientifically, when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different hues of different wavelengths
  • Colors are the way we see light reflected from a surface or refracted through a prism
  • Colors we see in nature are reflections of light on the surfaces around us
  • We can classify colors into primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors, analogous colors, complementary colors, monochromatic colors, warm colors, and cool colors
• Space


  • It refers to distances or areas around, between or within components of a piece and refers to the arrangement of objects on the picture plane (two-dimensional)
  • In visual arts, space pertains to emptiness which may either be positive space or negative space
  • Positive space refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape, while negative space refers to the opposite part which the shape is enclosing
• Texture


  • In visual arts, texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery
  • It is the character of the surface of an artwork
• Value


  • It pertains to the lightness or darkness of a color in a given artwork
  • Value can be changed by adding white or black to a color and these described as tint and shade
  • a) Tint pertains to the lightness of a color
  • b) Shade pertains to the darkness of a color
• Form


  • Forms is the three-dimensionality of an object or/are three- dimensional figures
  • Its dimensions are height, width, and volume
  • Unlike shapes, it has more depth
• Principles of Art


  • Rhythm
  • Movement
  • Balance
  • Proportion
  • Contrast
  • Variety
  • Emphasis
  • Harmony
• Rhythm


  • This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern
  • In visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may lead the viewer's eyes
• Movement


  In arts, movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture, design, or in a piece of art
• Balance


  • It refers to the even and equal distribution of elements
  • It refers to the visual weight in a picture
  • The principle of balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical
• Proportion


  • Proportion refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a body of work
  • For example, when drawing a human standing beside a house, it is important to ensure that the size of the human is proportional to the size of the house
• Contrast


  • This principle shows differences between elements of art in an artwork
  • It shows how stronger each element of art in relation to one another
• Variety


  • This principle of art refers to the diversity or the different elements used in an artwork to make it more interesting
  • This means adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting
• Emphasis


  Emphasis is a principle which may refer to the greater impact or highlight given on a certain element in an artwork
• Harmony


  • This principle of art refers to the unity of an artwork
  • It is about the arrangement of the related elements that makes an artwork to be viewed as a whole
• Contemporary Art


  • Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present
  • Artwork that is created by today's contemporary artists and has a world view, and is sensitive to changing times
  • Contemporary arts mirror contemporary culture and society
• Elements of Contemporary Arts

  • Appropriation
  • Hybridity
  • Technology
  • Performance
  • Space
• Appropriation


  This relates to the modifications made by the artist
• Hybridity


  This refers in the use of different art mediums that are put together
• Technology


  Its application highlights the creativity of the artist
• Performance


  Carried out for viewers to experience
• Space


  Intricate use of space
• Art


  The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power
• Art


  A skill at doing a specified thing, typically one acquired through practice
• Arts


  A form of communication
• Contemporary art


  Art produced at the present period, by artists who are living in the twenty-first century
• Contemporary art


  • May combine elements of performance, painting, sculpture, dance, and many other media
  • Draws on the movements of modern art, including minimalism and assemblage art, to create dynamic pieces that aim to challenge the viewer and spark thought
  • Many contemporary artists use their work to comment on cultural and political issues, including race, human rights, economic inequality, and global conflict
• Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present
• Contemporary arts mirror contemporary culture and society
• The 7 Major Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines

  • Music
  • Literature
  • Theater
  • Film
  • Dance
  • Architecture, Designs and Allied Arts
  • Visual arts
• Music


  Art form that appeals to the sense of hearing, composed by combining notes into harmony
• Literature


  Art form of language through the combined use of words, creating meaning and experience
• Theater


  Art form of performance, where dramatic text is portrayed on stage by actors and actresses and enhanced by props, lights and sounds
• Film


  Technological translation of theater, where special effects are utilized to enhance the story telling
• Dance


  Art of the human form, where the body is used, mobilized and choreographed in a specific time, form and space