M1

• Contemporary arts


  Art produced at the present period of time, includes and develops from postmodern art, which is itself a successor to Modern art
• Contemporary art emerged in the Philippines in reaction to social and cultural realities during the 1970's which is an era of repression and censorship of artistic expressions
• Socio realism


  An art movement which sought to expose the real condition of Philippine society and used art to transform it
• Progressive art


  Developed a culture that would convey the authentic aspirations of the Filipino people
• The end of Martial Law in the wake of EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986 brought the Philippines into the contemporary period, and the art produced in this period is regarded as contemporary art
• Contemporary art


  • It can be seen as a transgression of established norms and rules
  • Appropriation is an important preoccupation, which is the practice of creating a new work by taking a pre-existing image or from another context and combining the borrowed image with new ones
  • It professes an awareness of local heritage which is something that can be passed from one generation to the next, can be conserved or inherited, and has historic or cultural value
• Functions of contemporary art

  • Pleasure
  • Profession
  • Commentary
  • Spirituality
  • Remembrance
  • Self-expression
• 7 Major Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines

  • Music
  • Literature
  • Theater
  • Film
  • Dance
  • Architecture, Designs and Allied Arts
  • Visual Arts
• Music is an art form that appeals to the sense of hearing, composed by combining notes into harmony
• Literature is an art form of language through the combined use of words, creating meaning and experience
• Theater is an art form of performance. Dramatic text is portrayed on stage by actors and actresses and are enhance by props, lights and sounds. Form of art in which artists use their voices and/or their bodies, often in relation to other objects, to convey artistic expression
• Film is a technological translation of theater, special effects are utilized to enhance the story telling
• Dance is the art of the human form, body used, mobilized and choreography in a specific time, form and space
• Architecture, Designs and Allied Arts are structures that are meant to be used as shelter, its art relies on the design and purpose of the structure
• Visual Arts are artworks such as painting, photography or sculpture, that appeals primarily to the visual sense and typically exists in permanent form
• What is the primary purpose of the language of mathematics?

  To communicate mathematical ideas among mathematicians
• What does the mathematical language consist of?

  A substrate of a natural language, technical terms, grammatical conventions, and symbolic notation
• What do mathematical symbols represent?

  Numbers, variables, operations, and aspects of logical syntax
• How does convention affect mathematical concepts?

  It dictates the meaning of the symbols used to represent concepts
• What are the characteristics of the language of mathematics?

  • Precise: Symbols have specific meanings
  • Concise: Mathematical symbols shorten long sentences
  • Powerful: Enables critical thinking and problem-solving
• What is a mathematical expression?

  A finite combination of symbols that is well-formed according to specific rules
• Why does an expression not state a complete thought?


  Because it does not make sense to ask if an expression is true or false
• What are the most common types of mathematical expressions?

  Numbers, sets, and functions
• What is an example of a well-formed mathematical expression?

  1 ÷ (2 + 3)
• How does the expression 1 ÷ (2 + 3) differ from 1 ÷ 2 + 3?

  They are interpreted differently due to the placement of parentheses
• What distinguishes a mathematical sentence from an expression?

  • A sentence states a complete thought
  • It can be true, false, or sometimes true/sometimes false
  • It contains a verb, such as '='
• What is an example of a true mathematical sentence?

  1 + 2 = 3
• What does the sentence 'x = 2' represent?


  It is sometimes true and sometimes false depending on the value of x
• What is a mathematical convention?


  A fact, name, notation, or usage generally agreed upon by mathematicians
• What are the common symbols used in mathematical operations?

  • + : Add
  • - : Subtract
  • x : Multiply
  • ÷ : Divide
  • = : Equals
  • ≠ : Not equal to
  • < : Less than
  • > : Greater than
• What does the order of operations dictate?

  Which operations should be performed before or after others
• What is the current order of operations acronym used in mathematics?

  • PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction
  • BODMAS: Brackets, Order, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction
• How would you evaluate the expression (11 – 5) x 2 – 3 + 1?

  10
• What is the result of evaluating 10 ÷ 2 + 12 ÷ 2 x 3?

  23
• What is the simplified result of 4 – 3[4 – 2(6 – 3)] ÷ 2?

  7
• What is the simplified result of 16 – 3(8 – 3)² ÷ 5?


  1
• What are the steps to follow in the order of operations?


  1. Simplify inside parentheses first
  2. Simplify exponential numbers
  3. Multiply and divide from left to right
  4. Add and subtract from left to right