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Behaviourist approach
Watson & Rayner, 1920 (classical evidence)
conclusions
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Created by
Zoey Hatch
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Cards (19)
What is easy to create according to the conclusions?
Fear responses
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How many sessions per week are needed to learn conditioned emotional responses?
Two
sessions per week
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What type of responses are only found in persons who are constitutionally inferior?
Conditioned responses
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What is the term used for individuals who are constitutionally inferior?
Disabled persons
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What do generalized conditioned responses relate to?
Similar
stimuli
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How can findings be used for treatment?
Using
aversion therapy
/
systematic desensitization
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What is a limitation of the study regarding conditioned responses?
Cannot know if it is possible to be
deconditioned
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Who dominated the theories in psychology at the time of 1920?
Freudian
theories
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Who directly addressed the Freudian theories?
Watson & Rayner
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What behavior did the first study often start with?
Sucking
thumb
when
scared
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What did Freud suggest about sexual stimulation?
It is a
pleasure-seeking
behavior
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What did Freud get wrong regarding sexual stimulation?
Presuming it is always
pleasure-seeking
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What does the second point describe in the context of future behavior?
Describes seeking help from
Freud
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Who is mentioned as seeking help from Freudian theories in the 20s?
Little Albert
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What does the term "rapist" refer to in the context of the study?
It refers to
phobia objects
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What does the study suggest about fear responses and experiences?
Fear responses would be
conditioned
by experiences
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What is the relationship between fear and experience according to the study?
Fear would be
conditioned
by experience
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What does the study imply about the influence of maternal experiences?
Maternal experiences influence
fear responses
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What does the study suggest about the interpretation of experiences?
Freudian
interpretation may be mistaken
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