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• Plagiarism


  Unethical practice of using someone else's words, ideas, or work without giving them credit
• Types of plagiarism


  • Word-for-word plagiarism
  • Paraphrasing plagiarism
  • Mosaic plagiarism
  • Source plagiarism
• Word-for-word plagiarism


  • Copied and pasted as is, no changes
• Word-for-word plagiarism


  • Original: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler

  Plagiarized: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler
• Paraphrasing plagiarism


  • Word substitution/word order modification
• Paraphrasing plagiarism


  • Original: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler

  Plagiarized: "Mentally challenged today will not be those who cannot read and write but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn."
• Mosaic plagiarism


  • Patching/Fruit Salad
• Mosaic plagiarism


  • Original: A1: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read" A2: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot write" A3: "but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn."

  Plagiarized: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn."
• Source plagiarism


  • Wrong citation
• Source plagiarism


  • Original: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Toffler, 2009

  Plagiarized: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Galang, 2009
• Avoid copying, paraphrase it! Explain the statement using your own understanding
• Paraphrasing


  Restating a source's ideas in your own words
• Paraphrasing


  • Original: "Empirical studies are carried out all over the world to investigate factors enhancing the students' academic performance in Mathematics primarily because these are two of the most challenging subjects in school. Parental involvement in school activities has always been a major concern of the teachers in teaching –learning process. Many parents once they enrolled their children were passive in their child's education."

  Paraphrased: "Many studies are focused on understanding how passive parental involvement relates to the performance of students particularly on subjects that can be challenging to learn. (Aquino et al., 2019)"
• Citing


  Providing a reference to the source of information used in your writing
• Ways to cite


  • Parenthetical citation

  Narrative citation
• Parenthetical citation


  • "Student teachers who use technology in their lessons tend to continue using technology tools throughout their teaching careers (Kent & Giles, 2017)."
• Narrative citation


  • "According to a study done by Kent and Giles (2017), student teachers who use technology in their lessons tend to continue using technology tools throughout their teaching careers."
• When to cite
• References


  The complete citation of the authors mentioned in your paper, arranged alphabetically by author's last name
• APA style


  A common social sciences formatting style for essays and papers, with specific formats for in-text and reference list entries
• APA style


  • Uniformity and consistency enable readers to focus on the ideas presented and quickly scan for key points, findings, and sources
• In-text citation (paraphrase)


  • (Author Surname, Year)
• In-text citation (quotation)


  • (Author Surname, Year, page number)
• Reference list entry (book)

  • Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
• In-text citation (paraphrase, two authors)


  • (Author Surname & Author Surname, Year)
• In-text citation (direct quote, two authors)


  • (Author Surname & Author Surname, Year, page number)
• Reference list entry (edited book)


  • Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
• When the author is "Anonymous", treat it as the author's name in the reference list
• If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title
• DOIs and URLs are formatted the same way, without the label "DOI:" or "Retrieved from"
• The singular "they" or "their" is endorsed as a gender-neutral pronoun
• Instead of using adjectives as nouns to label groups of people, descriptive phrases are preferred
• Plagiarism


  Unethical use of someone else's work without proper attribution
• Types of Plagiarism


  • Word-for-word Plagiarism
  • Paraphrasing Plagiarism
  • Mosaic Plagiarism
  • Source Plagiarism
• Word-for-word Plagiarism


  • Copied and pasted as is, no changes
• Word-for-word Plagiarism


  • Original: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler

  Plagiarized: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler
• Paraphrasing Plagiarism


  • Word substitution/word order modification
• Paraphrasing Plagiarism


  • Original: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler

  Plagiarized: "Mentally challenged today will not be those who cannot read and write but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn."
• Mosaic Plagiarism


  • Patching/Fruit Salad
• Mosaic Plagiarism


  • Original: A1: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read" A2: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot write" A3: "but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler

  Plagiarized: "The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn." - Alvin Toffler