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Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
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Cards (17)
Name the two types of polymerisation
Condensation
polymerisation
Addition
polymerisation
Combustion of hydrogen
hydrogen
+
oxygen
->
water
The
4
different monomers that make up DNA polymers are called
nucleotides
Many substances are soluble in alcohols, which makes alcohols useful as
solvents
What gas is produced when carboxylic acid react with carbonates?
carbon dioxide
What qualities does the size of the molecules in hydrocarbons affect?
flammability
boiling point
viscosity
Polypeptide
is produced when
2
amino
acids react together by
condensation
polymerisation
Which letter identifies polypropane?
B
Cracking
is the process by which large
hydrocarbons
are broken up into
smaller
, more
useful
molecules (
alkanes
and
alkenes
)
Alkenes
react with
hydrogen
to make
alkanes
(hydrogenation)
Alcohols
react with
sodium
and release
hydrogen
gas
When
alcohols
are added to
water
, they
dissolve
and form a
neutral
solution
Alcohols
release
energy
,
carbon
dioxide and
water
when they burn in air
Alcohols can be used as
solvents
and
fuels
Alcohols react with
oxidising
agents to form
carboxylic
acids
Fermentation
is the process of the production of
ethanol
by
anaerobic
respiration of
yeast
ethanol + sodium ->
sodium ethoxide
+
hydrogen