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geography
geography paper 3
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Created by
hollie maklowicz
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Cards (61)
What role does energy play in daily life?
It is essential for
heating
, lighting, and
communication
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How does energy consumption affect access to food and water?
It depends on a
reliable energy supply
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What was the total energy consumption trend in the UK from 1990 to 2021?
It fell due to the
Covid-19 pandemic
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What caused the 13% decrease in energy consumption in 2020?
Lockdowns and travel restrictions during
Covid-19
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What was the UK total energy mix in 2020 for oil?
40%
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What percentage of the UK's energy mix in 2020 was from renewables?
15%
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What is energy security?
Uninterrupted
and
affordable
energy supply
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Why is energy security important?
It ensures
economic
and
political
stability
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What are the 4 'A's of energy security?
Availability
,
Accessibility
,
Acceptability
,
Affordability
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How does the physical environment affect energy security?
It determines the development of
energy resources
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What role does technology play in energy security?
It creates new
energy sources
and improves
efficiency
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How do political factors influence energy security?
They affect
global energy trade
and supply
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What are some sources of renewable energy?
Wind
, sun, waves,
geothermal
,
biomass
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What are the advantages of renewable energy sources?
They are
sustainable
and cause little
pollution
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What are the disadvantages of renewable energy sources?
Dependence on
weather
and high
initial costs
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What is the estimated cost of the proposed tidal power project?
£10 billion
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How many homes could the tidal barrage project power?
Up to
2 million
homes
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What are the projected job opportunities from the tidal barrage project?
13,000
jobs will be created
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What are the projected savings from improved transport links?
£250 million
a year
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What is the expected annual saving from generating emission-free energy?
£370 million
a year
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What is the main reason tidal power is not widely used?
High costs and complex
engineering
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What is the 'energy trilemma'?
Delivering
affordable
energy, security, and reducing
emissions
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What environmental concerns are associated with tidal power?
Disturbance to
marine wildlife
and habitats
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Why is Morecambe Bay significant for wildlife?
It is a
breeding
ground for many birds
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What are the potential economic benefits of the tidal barrage project?
Regeneration of
Barrow-in-Furness
and tourism boost
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What are the concerns about the tidal barrage project?
Cost and
environmental impact
on
mudflats
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What is the potential impact of the tidal barrage on local transport?
It will reduce journey times
significantly
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How does the tidal barrage project relate to climate change?
It will protect against
tidal surges
and flooding
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What are the arguments for and against the Morecambe Bay project?
It offers
energy
and transport benefits but has
environmental
costs
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How does the Morecambe Bay project illustrate the energy trilemma?
It balances energy security,
affordability
, and environmental impact
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What is the significance of the tidal barrage for local businesses?
It will create
job opportunities
and boost
local economy
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What is the potential environmental impact of the Morecambe Bay project?
It may disturb
sensitive
wildlife habitats
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What is the expected duration for the construction of the tidal barrage?
25 years
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What are the potential benefits of creating new habitats for birds?
It could mitigate
environmental
impacts
of the project
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What is the concern regarding the existing infrastructure during the project?
It will come under more pressure during
construction
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How does the tidal barrage project relate to the local community's views?
Opinions are divided on its
economic impact
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What is the potential long-term benefit of the tidal barrage project?
It could provide
renewable energy
for
100 years
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What is the significance of the tidal barrage for the UK's energy future?
It represents
untapped
tidal energy
potential
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What are the potential economic impacts of the tidal barrage on local tourism?
It could boost the local
tourist
industry
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What is the role of the RSPB in relation to tidal power projects?
Encouraging solutions to protect
marine environments
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