The use of economic or consumer goods and resources. It can be categorized as individual, family, company and government consumption
Production patterns
How people generate and manufacture the products they need to use, sell or consume
Heavy dependence on coal in production patterns
Aggravates the problem of climate change
China has large coal mines and relies on them for its energy requirements, making it one of the most polluted countries on Earth
Dependence on petroleum in manufacture and production of goods
Makes the U.S. produce 23% of global carbon emissions, and eastern European countries including Russia produce 14% of carbon emissions
Raw materials used in production
Paper from tree pulp or grass fiber
Rubber from rubber tree sap
Machinery from minerals
Bread from wheat, cassava or rice flour
Textiles from plants like cotton, abaca and ramie, and animals like silk, wool and cashmere
Ecosystem has the ability to regenerate, sustain and adjust what is lost, but with the excessive use of land resources, the ecosystem will be destroyed
More consumption
More demand
More production
More extraction of natural resources
Faster destruction of resources
The resources in our environment are limited but the need for production and consumption is unlimited
Government initiatives to protect the environment
Kyoto protocol - specifies targets and timeframes for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
Emission certificates - guarantee a product's resource efficiency
Carbon offsetting - reduction of carbon footprint by using options like wind or solar energy
Saving energy not only saves money but helps cut carbon emissions
Reusing materials usually uses less energy
Composting leftovers, peels, cores and cuttings would reduce emissions and help protect healthy soil
Almost every plastic is produced from fossil fuels and in every single phase of its life cycle, plastic emits greenhouse gases
The concept of planetary network emphasizes that everything on earth is interconnected
Global warming causes changes in the climate patterns and weather cycles of the Earth
Climate change is real and is happening now
Human activities are largely responsible for the increase in global temperatures that causes climate change
Correcting wasteful consumption and production patterns is one of the keys to sustainable development and preventing worsening of climate change