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Unit 1 Exam
Topic 2 - Islam
8 - Revealing the Qur'an
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Muhammad in the Cave
Muhammad
,
aged
40
,
went to a cave on Mount
Hira
outside
Makkah
to
pray
The
Angel Jibril
(
Gabriel
)
appeared to him and told him to
read
Muhammad
could
not
read
so
Jibril
gave him a message to
memorise
This was the
first
message
of
the
Qur'an
The Night of Power
Muhammad's
experience in the cave is the
night
of
power
from
610
AD
Muslims across the world remember it on the
27th
day of Ramadan
The revelations from Allah continued for the remaining
23
years of his life
Each passage was memorised by his followers and then later written down to form the
Qur'an
The
Qur'an
is known to Muslims as the
final revelation of Allah
Prophets
Allah communicates with humans through
prophets
and
angels
Prophets
are human beings chosen to teach
guidance
from Allah
This channel of communication between Allah and humans is called
risalah
Allah must show humans what his will is so they can serve him
Muhammad
is the
final prophet
as the messages given to him are the last in a long line of revelations that Allah gave, giving back to
Abraham
The Basic Message
There is one true God
-
Allah
Humans must show
thanks
to
Allah through
worship
There will be
Judgement
Day where Allah will
judge
our lives
Revelation
- The way in which
God chooses
to
show
what he is
like to people
Prophet
- A
messenger
from
God
Risalah
-
Communication
between
God
an
humanity through prophets