electric flux and gauss law

• Any effect that appears to pass to travel through a surface or substance

  flux
• Measure of the amount of electric field which passes through a defined area.

  electric flux
• is represented by arrows to indicate the flow or movement from a positive charge or to a negative charge.

  electric flux
• electric flux is represented by an

  arrow
• this flow of an electric field through a given area is measurable using

  electric flux
• used to measure electric flux or newton meters squared per coulomb

  Volt-meter(v-m)
• states that the electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the net charge inside the surface divided by the permittivity of free space

  gauss law
• german mathematician and physicist

  Carl friedrich gauss
• will have the associated electric field lines moving either from or toward its surface depending on the charge that it possess

  infinite line of charge
• are made up of electric charges

  atoms
• The interaction between these charges can predict how each atom will behave.

  atomic models
• responsible for the formation of lightning and the presence of other electrical charges in the atmosphere.

  electrical breakdown of air
• One of the hypothetical applications of the concept of electric charges is on their role

  charged pendulums
• are industrially used in cross-linking polymers in the field of materials engineering

  electron beams
• Electron beams are also used to

  x-rays, television screens and oscilloscope images
• on the other hand have found their use in cancer treatment and other non invasive disease treatment

  proton beams
• make use of the principles of electrostatic repulsion to propel the charged ink toward the paper or material to be printed

  ink jet printers