video

• What is the focus of the video being uploaded?

  Crime and deviance
• How is crime described in the study material?

  As socially constructed
• Who described crime as culturally determined?

  Resaw
• How does the legality of arranged marriages differ between India and the UK?

  Legal in India, illegal in the UK
• What was acceptable in the UK a hundred years ago regarding child labor?

  Sending children to work
• What is the current legal age for sending someone to work in the UK?

  Under 13 years old
• How has the perception of rape in marriage changed over the last century?

  It is now illegal
• What does situational deviance depend on?

  The context of behavior
• Why is being naked in your own home not considered deviant?

  It is acceptable in private spaces
• What is societal deviance?

  Behavior society agrees is inappropriate
• What is maternal deprivation linked to in terms of personality?

  Mary's two personalities
• What genetic abnormality is mentioned that may lead to aggression?

  Extra Y chromosome
• What have PET scans shown about psychopaths?

  They have physical brain abnormalities
• What did the study of Italian criminals reveal?

  Abnormal physical features compared to others
• What does the functionalist perspective say about crime?

  It has positive functions for society
• Who expanded on Durkheim's concept of anomie?

  Merton
• What does Merton's strain theory explain?

  People commit crime to achieve the American Dream
• How many types of strain did Merton identify?

  Five types
• What is the first type of strain according to Merton?

  Conformity through hard work
• What does innovation in Merton's strain theory refer to?

  New ways to achieve goals
• What is ritualism in Merton's strain theory?

  Obsessively following rules without hope
• What does retreatism in Merton's strain theory involve?

  Turning to drugs and alcohol
• What does rebellion in Merton's strain theory entail?

  Creating new goals and relationships
• What does Hirschi's control theory suggest?

  Crime occurs due to breakdown of societal bonds
• What are the four components of societal bonds in Hirschi's control theory?

  Attachment, commitment, involvement, belief
• What happens if one of the societal bonds breaks down?

  Increased likelihood of committing crime
• What did Cohen find about working-class boys?

  They experience status frustration
• What is a delinquent subculture?

  A group formed due to status frustration
• What are the three types of delinquent subcultures identified by Cohen?

  Criminal, conflict, retreatist
• How does Miller view male working-class delinquency?

  As a normal part of macho culture
• What do Marxists argue about capitalism?

  It is criminogenic
• What does Gordon suggest about working-class crime?

  It is not surprising they commit crime
• What is selective law enforcement?

  Focus on policing the marginalized
• What does Reiman suggest about crime?

  It is the crime of the powerful
• What does selective lawmaking refer to?

  Law influenced by elite interests
• What does Chambliss argue about laws?

  There is one law for the rich
• What does Snyder argue about capitalist states?

  They regulate working-class behavior
• What is the ideological function of crime according to the material?

  Divides the working class
• What does Pierce suggest about the working class?

  They see themselves as the problem
• What is Taylor's fully social theory of crime focused on?

  Wider social origins of deviance