Healthy lifestyle Exam 2

Cards (58)

  • Characteristics of friendship:
    • Companionship
    • Respect
    • Acceptance
    • Help
    • Trust
    • loyalty
  • Love:
    A positive factor that draws people together
  • Sex:
    Excitement and passion, and pleasure
  • Commitment:
    Reflects responsibility, reliability, and faithfulness
  • Challenges In relationships:
    • Honest and openness are necessary for a relationship to deepen
    • Unrealistic expectations (Change or fulfill Soc, Final, personal, need)
    • Balancing time together + Apart(Jealousy)
  • Ending a relationship:
    Easy+Positive
    • Fair and honest
    • Fair chance
    • Compassion
    • Leave time to resolve anger and pain
    • The value in the experience
  • Communications (Nonverbal messages):
    Social media:
    • Missing nonverbal cues
    • Promoting an ideal version of yourself
    • spying
    • Checking your phone rather than being present
    • Publicizing more areas of your body
  • Dating:
    • Finding: Romantic partners through dating (Mutually enjoyable activity)
    • Young people=Hook-up
  • Conflict Resolution:
    • Clarify the issues.
    • What a person wants
    • Determine how both can get what they want.
    • Compromise
    • Solidify agreements verbally or in writing.
    • Review and Renegotiate
  • Online dating:
    • Advantage:
    • A larger pool of people
    • Get to know from home, own pace, Start and end at any time
    • Disadvantage:
    • Misrepresentations
    • Greater tendency to idealize partners (who what they want)
  • Singlehood:
    A Growing number of adults never marry:
    • Changing views of singlehood
    • Delayed age for marrying
    • Financial takes longer to achieve
    • High divorce rates
  • Singlehood:
    Advantages:
    • Career/personal development, freedom
    • Disadvantage:
    • Lack of companionship
  • Step-Families:
    Issues:
    • Financial and living arrangements
    • Resolving feelings and issues firm the previous marriage
    • Allowing freedom
  • Stepfamilies(should be done):
    • Take the role of the biological parent
    • Strict Rules
  • Successful Families:
    • Commitment
    • Appreciation
    • Communications
    • time together
    • Spiritual well being
  • Female sexual maturation:
    (8-12 years old)
    Secondary development:
    • Breast
    • Rounding of hips and butt
    • Body hair growth
    • Increase in hair growth.
    Menstrual cycle:
    • Ovarian cycle that leads menstruation(blood loss + Tissue) of uterus
  • Male sexual maturation:
    Lags behind females of about 2 years
    Physical changes:
    • Penis growth
    • Testicular growth by 10 or 11
    • Pubic hair growth(**)
    • Facial and body hair growth
    • Voice deepens
    • High and weight increase
  • Sexuality:
    • Hetero: Opposite of their own gender
    • Bi: Both genders
    • Pan: All varieties of different gender identities
    • Homo: Attracted to the same gender as their own
    • Asex: Lack of sexual attraction to others (Own company)
  • Sexual Response Cycles:
    4 phases:
    1. Excitement phase(Blood flow)
    2. Plateau phase(Fluid, erection, heart rate)
    3. Orgasmic phase(Peak)
    4. Resolution phase(Normal state)
  • Sexual Dysfunction(List):
    (Desibrace in sexual desire performance, and satisfaction)
    • Erectile dysfunction
    • Premature ejaculation
    • Delayed ejections
    • Lack of desire or failure to become aroused.
    • Organism dysfunction
  • Sexual Dysfunction (Cause and treatment:)
    Cause:
    • Smoking, Alcoholism, and obesity
    • Prescriptions and nonperception drugs
    Treatment:
    • Therapy
    • Pharmaceuticals
  • Responsible sexual Behavior:
    • Open, honest communications
    • Agreed-on sexual activities.
    • Sexual privacy
    • safe sex
    • Sober sex
    • Contraception sex
  • Sighs and symptoms of pregnancy(13 week):
    • Missed period or slight bleeding.
    • Nausea
    • Breast tenderness
    • Increased urination
    • Sleeping, fatigue, and emotional upset
  • Pregnancy trimesters:(3)

    1. All major body structures are formed.
    2. About an inch long and weighing one ounce
    2.
    1. Grows 14in and 1.5lbs
    2. Fetal movements
    3.
    1. Grains most of the body weight
  • Prenatal care:
    • Regular medical check-ups
    • Blood test
    • Prenatl nutrition
    • Avoiding drugs
    • Infections, including sti
    • Prenatal activity and exercise
  • Complications of pregnancy:
    • Spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage
    • Stillbirth-fetus(no sign of life)
    • Placenta previa: The Placenta covers the cervical opening
    • Premature birth
    • Labor induction – Past due date 
    • Sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS): Death during sleep when health
  • Stages of labor and Delivery:
    Contraction lasts 30 seconds and occurs every 15 to 20min
    Last part of 1st stage of labor:
    • Cervix complete dilation(10 cm)
    • Baby is slowly pushed down 
    • The head is usually delivered 1st
    Last: 
    • The placenta is delivered last 
  • Addiction
    • Complex disease, a pathological pursuit of pleasure or relief
    • Behaviors: Compulsively for physical or psy reward despite unwanted
    • Tolerance: Initial dosage doesn't produce the same effects anymore
    • Vulnerabilities: Genetic, Family history, stress=Development
  • Substance Misuse:
    (Use of a substance that is not consistent with medial and Lehal guidelines)
    • Substance use disorder- SUD: Habitual drug use (cognitive, bodily, and social impairment related to the continued use of a substance. )
    • Severity scale
  • Why do people misuse drugs:
    • Alter consciousness = Ancient and universal
    • Celebration and intoxications for thousands of years
    • Addictive+ Change Brian chemistry = Misue and dependence
  • Allure of drugs (Elevated by the pandemic)
    Availability and peer influence:
    Reason
    • Alters one mood
    • Euphoric high
    • Spiritual experience
    • Escape boredom, anxiety, depression, worthlessness, distressing symptoms
    • Coping with life difficulties
  • Risk Factors
    Occurs: from all income and educational levels, ethnic groups, age
    Trying:
    • Males more likely
    • Troubled childhood
    • Thrill-seeker
    • Dysfunctional family
    • Trouble at school
    • poor
    • Adolescents engaged in risky sexual behavior
  • Risk factor(Dont):
    Not trying:
    • Disapproving and risky
    • Positive self-esteem and self-concept
    • Assertive. independent thinkers resist pressure
    • Self control
    • Social Competence
    • Optimism
    • Academic Achievements
    • Religiosity
    • Oppen communication with parents
  • Opioids( 130 people each day)
    • Natural or synthetic drugs -> Relive pain and drowsiness, and induce euphoria
    • Beneficial medical uses -> Lead addiction and Misuse
    • Tolerance=Rapidly
    • Withdrawal, cramps, chills, sweating, tremors, feelings of panic, nausea, tremors
  • Central Nervous System Depressants:
    • CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord
    • Depressant or tranquilizer, sedative-hypnotic: Decreases nervus or muscular activity, drowsiness or sleep
    • Sedation calm, relaxation, often sleepy state
    • Types alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine's, sedative-hypnotic's
  • Central nervous system depressants(effects):
    Effects: reduced anxiety, mood changes, impaired muscular coordination, slurring of speech, drowsiness, sleep, and effects on mental functioning
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
    Stimulants: Speed up the activity of the nervous or muscular system
    Cocaine:
    • Use: Snorted and absorbed(Nasal mucosa injected)
    • Processed: Baking soda and water -> Smoke from crack
    • Effects:
    • Short-lived(Intense)
    • Euphoria ends abruptly=Irritability, anxiety, slight depression
    • Sudden death (excessive stimulation)
    • Nose bleed, paranoia, aggression
    • Pregnancy: Miscarriage, premature labor, stillbirth
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants(Amp)
    Amphetamines:
    • Potent, synthetic CNS stimulants
    • Small does->More alert + Curb appetite
    • Misuse and addiction=Cope with temporary situations
    • Repeated: Disturbances in behavior + Psychosis(Delusions and violent episodes)
    • Methamphetamine is more addictive
    • Pregnancy: Premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, early infant death
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants(Prescriptions)
    • Treat ADHD
    • Caffeine:
    • Rarely harmful=Withdrawal symptoms
  • Marijuana + Other 

    Most widely used and fed illegal drug in the US:
    • Used around 12-grade steady=Vaping has risen
    • THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the main active ingredient.
    • Short term(Persoon expectations, experience, dose:
    • Low: Euphoria and relaxation
    • Moderate: Depersonalization: Body and mind disconnect