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Cards (7)
Enzymes
Catalysts
produced by
living
things
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Enzymes
Reactions need to be carefully
controlled
Reduce the need for
high
temperature
Speed
up useful reactions
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Active site
Special shape that allows enzymes to
catalyse
reactions
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Enzymes
Every enzyme has a specific
active
site
They will only
catalyse
one specific reaction
If the substrate doesn't match the active site, the reaction won't be
catalysed
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Enzyme catalysis
Use the right
temperature
and
pH
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Changing the
temperature
Changes the
rate
of an
enzyme-catalysed
reaction
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Enzymes
Have optimum
temperatures
and
pH
If temperature gets too high, bonds
break
and enzyme is
denatured
If pH is too
high
or low, it interferes with bonds and changes the shape of the active site, enzyme is
denatured
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