psychologists

• baddely - stm is acoustic and ltm is semantic
• miller - chunking can be used to combine individual letters and increase recall
• miller - stm capacity is 7 +/- 2
• jacob’s - capacity of stm is 9 digits and 7 letters
• bahrick - ltm duration is a lifetime
• peterson and peterson - duration of stm - is 18s
• sperling - duration of memory
• atkinson and shiffrin - msm
• milner et al - case study hm - support msm - could from stm but not ltm
• baddeley and hitch - wmm
• shallice and warrington - support wmm - case study kf - impared articulatory loop but working vssp
• gathercole and baddeley - participants perfomed better in tests when using different systems
• godden and baddeley - divers study - context based forgetting
• underwood and postman - retroactive forgetting
• underwood - proactive interference
• loftus and palmer - experiemnt one contacted and smashed - experiment two - broken glass
• loftus and zanni - did you see a broken headlight - did you see the broken headlight
• gabbert - post event discussion
• yerkes dodson - anxiety - accuracy of ewt
• loftus - weapon focus
• yuille and cutshaw - witnesses of a gun shooting had accurate memories
• geiselman - cognitive interview