The structure of the criminal courts

• Justice of the Peace


  • Types of crimes: Drunk and disorderly, Breach of the peace, Minor traffic offences, Minor Assault charges
  • Fines: £2,500
  • Sentencing powers: 60 days in jail
• Sheriff Court (Summary)


  • Types of crimes: Serious Assault (involving a weapon or serious injury), Drug Dealing, Burglary, Theft, Serious driving offences
  • Fines: £10,000
  • Sentencing powers: 1 year in jail
• Sheriff Court (Solemn) (with jury)


  • Types of crimes: Serious Assault (involving a weapon or serious injury), Drug Dealing, Burglary, Theft, Serious driving offences
  • Fines: Unlimited
  • Sentencing powers: 5 years in prison
• High Court


  • Types of crimes: Murder, Rape, Armed robbery, Drug trafficking
  • Fines: Unlimited
  • Sentencing powers: Unlimited sentence