Assumptions

Cards (6)

  • Assumptions of the approach
    It assumes that a healthy psychological attitude is dependant on taking personal responsibility, recognising the existence of free will.
  • People are naturally good, with the potential for personal growth and fulfilment if they are provided with appropriate circumstances.
    Humanist psychologists believe in:
    1. The uniqueness of human beings – takes an idiographic approach (concerned with understanding each individual, instead of general laws that apply to everyone)
  • 2. The importance of subjective (not objective) and holistic experience - human behaviour is best understood from the perspective of the individual, and their whole
    experience
  • 3. The rejection of psychology as a science and the belief that humans can or should be studied scientifically
  • 4. Humans have free will - we have the ability to make our own choices, and these are driven by the need to self- actualise