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approaches
humanistic approach
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
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self-actualisation = the ultimate state of existence that any individual can achieve
the
hierarchy
Maslow
believes humans are motivated by needs beyond those of basic
biological
survival
Fundamental to
human nature
is the desire to grow and develop to achieve our full potential - referred to as
'self-actualisation'
Maslow's
hierarchy of needs ranges from basic needs to higher level
psychological
and emotional needs
All levels of the
hierarchy
must be met before an individual can achieve
self actualisation
Maslow's
theory emphasises uniquely human motivational factors - higher level needs are a later development within the history of
humanity
self-actualisation
esteem
love
and
belonging
safety
physiological
Physiological
needs
Breathing
| Food | Water |
Sex
| Sleep | Excretion
Need for Safety Security of: Your body | Employment, |Resources | Morality | Your family | Your health and property
Need for
Love
&
belonging
Friendship |
Family
| Intimacy | Reciprocal relationships
Need for
Esteem
Self- Esteem
|
Confidence
|
Achievement
| Mutual respect | Dignity |
Strength
Self Actualisation Morality | Creativity |
Reasoning| Acceptance |Personal growth and development by following our passion