Work Done and Energy

Cards (18)

  • Work done = force × distance
  • Force = work done / distance
  • Distance = work done / force
  • Work is measured in joules (J).
  • Force is measured in newton's (N).
  • Distance is measured in metres (m).
  • Work done is the amount of energy transferred.
  • "Work done by an object is always equal to the energy transferred or by the object."
  • Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy of a moving object.
  • Kinetic Energy = ½ × mass × velocity²
  • (Gravitational) potential energy (PE) is the energy an object has because of its position (usually its height above ground, or some other reference point).
  • Change in potential energy = mass × gravitational field strength × change in height
  • PE = m × g × h
  • Potential energy is measured in joules (J).
  • Mass is measured in kilograms (kg).
  • Gravitational field strength is measured in N/kg (or m/s²).
  • Height is measured in metres (m).
  • The law of conservation of energy states that energy can't be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.