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Physics:
Energy:
energy from fossil fuels
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Main fossil fuels used for energy
Coal
Oil
Gas
Advantages of using fossil fuels
They are
reliable
- always provide
energy
when needed
They release a great deal of energy, making them extremely
useful
(e.g. for
air travel
)
They are
abundant
and relatively
cheap
They are extremely versatile - can be used for
transport
, electricity generation, and
heating
Disadvantages of using fossil fuels
Burning them releases a huge amount of
carbon dioxide
, contributing to
climate change
They are
non-renewable
and will eventually run out
They can release other
pollutants
(e.g. carbon particles, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide) that are
dangerous
to human health and the environment