Punishment

• Deterrence


  Deterring criminals from committing crime
• Rehabilitation


  Intended to reduce likelihood of reoffending
• Incapacitation


  Physically removing criminals from society
• Retribution

  The punishment matches the crime

  'Eye for an eye'
• Reparation


  Criminals paying for what they've done
• Foucault


  Individuals are goverened through surveillance and self-surveillance.

  'All seeing'.